食品科学

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北五味子总木脂素对C57BL/6小鼠高脂血症的影响

刘 宏,李 贺,苑荣爽,孙靖辉,陈建光,王春梅*   

  1. 北华大学药学院药理教研室,吉林 吉林 132013
  • 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-06-27

Effect of Schisandra chinensis Lignans on Hyperlipidemia in C57BL/6 Mice

LIU Hong, LI He, YUAN Rongshuang, SUN Jinghui, CHEN Jianguang, WANG Chunmei*   

  1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China
  • Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-06-27

摘要:

目的:探讨北五味子总木脂素(Schisandra Chinensis lignans,SCL)对高脂饮食诱导的高脂血症小鼠血脂调节的影响。方法:雄性C57BL/6小鼠60 只,随机抽取30 只设为正常对照组(CON)和正常+SCL 组(CON+SCL 100 mg/kg),每组15 只,以普通饲料喂养。其余30 只小鼠以高脂饲料喂养4 周,确定高脂血症小鼠模型建立成功后,将小鼠随机分为模型组和SCL治疗组(模型+SCL 100 mg/kg),全部小鼠连续灌胃给药12周后检测血清中总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL-C)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL-C)含量并计算动脉粥样硬化指数(atherosclerosis index,AI),检测小鼠脂/体比,检测肝组织中TC和TG含量。结果:与正常对照组比较,模型组小鼠血清中TC、TG、LDL-C、AI及脂/体比均显著增高(P<0.01),HDL-C含量降低,肝组织中TG和TC含量升高,与模型组比较,SCL 显著降低了小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL-C、AI及脂/体比(P<0.01或P<0.05),升高了HDL-C含量,并降低了肝组织中TC和TG含量(P<0.01)。结论:SCL 可以减轻高脂血症小鼠脂肪含量,对小鼠高脂血症具有一定的治疗作用。

关键词: 北五味子, 木脂素类, 高脂血症, 胆固醇, C57BL/6小鼠

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the regulatory effect of Schisandra chinensis lignans (SCL) on hyperlipidemia induced
by high-fat diet in mice. Methods: Among 60 male C57BL/6 mice, 30 mice were randomly divided into normal control
group (CON) and normal + SCL group (CON + SCL 100 mg/kg) of 15 animals each and fed with normal diet. The rest of
the mice were fed with high-fat diet for 4 weeks. After the hyperlipidemic mouse model was successfully established, the
mice were randomly divided into model group (Model) and SCL-treated group (Model + SCL 100 mg/kg). All mice were
intragastrically administrated with corresponding agents for 12 weeks. Then, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density
lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations in serum were detected and the
atherosclerosis index (AI) was calculated. The ratio of lipid to body weight, and TC and TG levels in liver tissue were determined.
Results: Compared with the normal control group, TC, TG and LDL-C concentrations in serum, AI and lipid/body weight ratio
and TC and TG concentrations in liver tissue were significantly increased (P < 0.01), and HDL-C concentration was reduced in
the model group. TC, TG and LDL-C contents, AI and lipid/body ratio and TC and TG in liver tissue were decreased (P < 0.01
or P < 0.05), and HDL-C was elevated in mice treated with SCL compared with those in the model group. Conclusion: SCL can
reduce fat mass in hyperlipidemic mice, suggesting its therapeutic effect on hyperlipidemia.

Key words: Schisandra chinensis, lignans, hyperlipidemia, cholesterol, C57BL/6 mice

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