食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 286-289.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201202063

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    

核桃-大豆双蛋白饮料工艺配方优化

彭义交   

  1. 北京市食品研究所
  • 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-01-16
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技计划项目(Z101105002510001)

Optimization of Processing Technology and Formulation of Walnut-Soybean Protein Beverage

PENG Yi-jiao   

  1. Beijing Food Research Institute, Beijing 100162, China
  • Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-01-16

摘要: 为优化双蛋白饮料的加工工艺,以核桃、大豆为主要原料,辅以一定的甜味剂、乳化剂、稳定剂,配制出营养丰富、风味独特的核桃大豆双蛋白植物饮料,设计单因素试验及正交试验,探讨核桃大豆双蛋白饮料的生产工艺和操作要点。结果表明:在磨浆温度75℃、pH8时,双蛋白饮料浆液的蛋白质含量最高;最佳复合乳化剂为单甘酯与蔗糖酯以质量比1:2复配,总用量0.1%(m/m);最佳复合稳定剂质量比为羧甲基纤维素钠:卡拉胶:黄原胶=1:2:1,总用量0.2%(m/m)。该生产工艺条件下,所得产品口感佳、稳定性良好,可在实际生产中加以应用。

关键词: 核桃, 大豆, 蛋白饮料, 稳定性, 加工工艺

Abstract: This study aimed at developing a new nutritional walnut-soybean protein beverage with unique flavor. Single factor experiments and orthogonal array design were adopted to optimize the processing technology and formulation of the beverage. Processing condition under a grinding temperature of 75 ℃ and pH 8 yielded the highest protein content. The optimum composite emulsifier ratio for monoglyceride and sucrose ester was 1:2 and the optimum emulsifier concentration was 0.1% (m/m). The optimum composite stabilizer was composed of sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC-Na), carrageenan, and xanthan gum with a ratio of 1:2:1 and the optimum composite stabilizer concentration was 0.2% (m/m). Under these conditions, the product obtained showed good taste and excellent stability.

Key words: walnut, soybean, protein beverage, stability, processing technology

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