食品科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (17): 291-300.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201717047

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

番茄果实的芳香物质组成及其影响因素研究进展

王利斌1,2,3,李雪晖4,石珍源5,白晋和2,金昌海1,罗海波6,*,郁志芳3,*   

  1. 1.扬州大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127;2. 美国农业部园艺研究实验室,美国 佛罗里达 皮尔斯堡 34945;3.南京农业大学食品科技学院,江苏 南京 210095;4.南阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院,河南 南阳 473061;5.扬州大学 教育部植物功能基因组学重点实验室,江苏 扬州 225009;6.浙江医药高等专科学校食品学院,浙江 宁波 315100
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-12
  • 基金资助:
    公益性行业(农业)科研专项(2014030232);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31401612);浙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LY14C200005);南阳发展战略研究院项目(NYZL201629);南阳师范学院校级青年项目(QN2016004)

Recent Advances in Research on Volatile Aroma Compounds in Tomatoes and Their Impacting Factors

WANG Libin1,2,3, LI Xuehui4, SHI Zhenyuan5, BAI Jinhe2, JIN Changhai1, LUO Haibo6,*, YU Zhifang3,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; 2. U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Fort Pierce 34945, USA; 3. College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 4. College of Life Science and Technology, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China; 5. Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics, Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009, China; 6. Faculty of Food Science, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo 315100, China
  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-12

摘要: 香气是番茄果实重要的感官品质之一,由果实中400多种具有挥发性的芳香物质协同产生,在很大程度上决定了商品等级和消费者的接受度。本文简述了番茄果实中的芳香物质及其在成熟过程中的变化趋势,总结了其合成途径,并重点介绍了影响番茄果实中芳香物质形成的因素,以期为研究者、生产者、销售者和消费者提供理论和生产实践方面的指导。

关键词: 番茄香气, 芳香物质, 变化趋势, 合成途径, 影响因素

Abstract: Aroma is an important sensory attribute of tomatoes. Tomato aroma is formed by a complex mixture of more than 400 volatile compounds, and it plays an important role in the classification and consumer acceptability of tomato products. This article provides a brief overview of the volatile aroma compounds of tomato fruits and their variations during ripening and summarizes their biosynthetic pathways. The focus of this review is on the factors affecting the formation of aroma compounds in tomato fruits. We expect this review to provide some theoretical and practical guidelines for researchers, producers, retailers and consumers.

Key words: tomato aroma, volatile compound, variation, biosynthetic pathway, impacting factors

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