食品科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21): 330-339.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201821049

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

蛹虫草的活性成分和药理作用及其应用研究进展

左锦辉,贡晓燕,董银卯,李 丽*   

  1. 北京工商大学 北京市植物资源研究开发重点实验室,北京 100048
  • 出版日期:2018-11-15 发布日期:2018-11-21

Research Achievements in Bioactive Components, Pharmacological Effects and Applications of Cordyceps militaris

ZUO Jinhui, GONG Xiaoyan, DONG Yinmao, LI Li*   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Plants Resource Research and Development, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Online:2018-11-15 Published:2018-11-21

摘要: 本文对蛹虫草中的活性成分,如核苷类、虫草多糖、虫草多肽、甾醇类、有机酸类等的化学结构进行总结。并综述了近年来国内外关于蛹虫草药理活性的研究,主要包括其免疫调节作用、抑菌作用、抗病毒作用、抗肿瘤作用、神经保护作用、性功能保护作用以及抗辐射作用等。最后对蛹虫草在食品、医药保健品中的应用进行了概括。

关键词: 蛹虫草, 活性成分, 药理作用, 应用

Abstract: In this paper, the structures of bioactive components in Cordyceps militaris, such as nucleosides, polysaccharides, polypeptides, sterols and organic acids, are summarized. The recent domestic and oversea studies on pharmacological effects of Cordyceps militaris are reviewed, focusing on immunoregulatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antitumor, neuroprotective, sexual function-enhancing, and anti-radiation effects. Finally, the applications of Cordyceps militaris in the fields of food, medicine, health care and cosmetics are summarized.

Key words: Cordyceps militaris, bioactive component, pharmacological effect, application

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