食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (23): 219-223.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201023049

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物多糖韦兰胶生产工艺优化

赵 燕1,2,陈 芳1,2,李建科1,2,廖 斌1,2,涂勇刚3   

  1. 1.南昌大学 生物质转化教育部工程研究中心
    2.南昌大学 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室 3.江西农业大学食品科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-18 修回日期:2010-11-11 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 赵燕 E-mail:zhaoyan@ncu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    食品科学与技术国家重点实验室自由探索课题(SKLF-TS-200822)

Fermentation Processing of Microbial Polysaccharide Welan Gum

ZHAO Yan1,2,CHEN Fang1,2,LI Jian-ke1,2,LIAO Bin1,2,TU Yong-gang3   

  1. 1. Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China ;
    3. College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
  • Received:2010-08-18 Revised:2010-11-11 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: ZHAO Yan E-mail:zhaoyan@ncu.edu.cn

摘要:

探讨韦兰胶的生产条件,主要包括生产菌株、发酵培养基及发酵工艺条件三方面。通过绘制菌体生长曲线,了解此菌种的生长情况,初步确定二级种子的培养时间。通过单因素试验及正交试验,得出韦兰胶的最佳发酵培养基配方为:蔗糖40g/L、酵母膏3g/L、K2HPO4·7H2O 5g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 2g/L、FeSO4·7H2O1mg/L、CaCl2 0.5g/L;此条件下,韦兰胶产率由7.31g/L 上升到17.23g/L。最佳发酵工艺条件为:接种龄18h、接种量0.5%、装液量40mL(250mL 摇瓶)、初始pH7.0、摇床转速220r/min、培养温度30℃、培养时间72h,在此条件下,韦兰胶产率达20.64g/L。

关键词: 微生物多糖, 韦兰胶, 发酵

Abstract:

Optimal preparation conditions such as strain, fermentation medium and fermentation processing parameters were explored. The growth of strain and second stage of seed were achieved by the growth curve of ATCC31555 in medium. The optimal fermentation medium for preparing Welan gum were explored by single factor and orthogonal experiments to be 40 g/L sucrose, 3 g/L yeast extract, 5 g/L K2HPO4·7H2O, 2 g/L MgSO4·7H2O, 1 mg/L FeSO4·7H2O and 0.5 g/L CaCl2. The yield of Welan gum was increased from 7.31 to 17.23 g/L by using the improved medium. The optimal fermentation conditions were the seed age of 18 hours, inoculation amount of 0.5% (V/V), medium volume of 40 mL in 250 mL flask, pH 7.0, shaking speed of 220 r/min, fermentation temperature of 30 ℃ and fermentation time of 72 h. Under the optimal fermentation conditions, the yield of Welan gum was up to 20.64 g/L.

Key words: microbial polysaccharide, Welan gum, fermentation

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