食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (23): 271-275.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201023060

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

微生物来源的昆虫几丁质酶抑制剂的筛选与分离纯化

张洪斌,刘明艳,田玉敬,胡雪芹   

  1. 合肥工业大学化工学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-15 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 张洪斌 E-mail:zhb5678@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省国际科技合作项目(08080703017);国家大学生创新性实验计划项目 (091035945)

Screening and Purification of Insect Chitinase Inhibitor of Microbial Origin

ZHANG Hong-bin,LIU Ming-yan,TIAN Yu-jing,HU Xue-qin   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Received:2010-09-15 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: ZHANG Hong-bin E-mail:zhb5678@163.com

摘要:

通过对筛选条件进行优化,建立可靠的平板透明圈初筛方法和DNS 比色复筛方法;以棉铃虫几丁质酶作为筛选靶标并用此筛选模型对500 多株菌株进行筛选,筛选出包括A0901# 菌株在内的具有几丁质酶抑制作用的活性菌株29 株。采用活性追踪的方法对A0901# 菌株发酵产物进行分离纯化,通过乙醇沉淀、Sevag 试剂除蛋白及Sephadex G-100 凝胶色谱得到一个纯的活性物质,经HPLC 检测显示在保留时间15min 左右为一单峰,DNS 比色法验证其抑制率为54.2%,红外、质谱、元素分析表明此物质的分子式为C9H18O10,并证明其为一个多羟基的化合物。

关键词: 几丁质酶, 抑制剂, 筛选, 分离

Abstract:

Helicoverpa armigera chitinase was used as the target to screen strains able to inhibit chitinase by transparent ring plate screening method and DNS colorimetric screening method. A total of 29 strains including strain A0901# were selected out of 500 ones. For separation and purification, the fermentation products of strain A0901# were subjected to alcohol precipitation, protein removal by Sevag s method and gel filtration chromatographic fractionation, and a pure bioactive material was obtained. This bioactive material exhibited a single HPLC peak with a retention time of 15 min. Its inhibition rate on chitinase was evaluated by DNS colorimetric method to be 54.2%. Moreover, its formula was C9H18O10 according to the IR and mass and element analyses, and its nature also proved a multiple hydroxyl compound.

Key words: chitinase, inhibitor, screening, isolation

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