复合改良剂对馒头低温储藏抗老化效果的影响

doi:10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201012066

食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 284-287.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201012066

复合改良剂对馒头低温储藏抗老化效果的影响

潘丽军，方坤，马道荣，寿佳菲

合肥工业大学生物与食品工程学院

收稿日期:2009-09-04 修回日期:2010-01-05 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
通讯作者: 方坤 E-mail:fksuiyuan@hotmail.com

Effect of Compound Improvers on Anti-retrogradation of Steamed Bread after Frozen Storage

PAN Li-jun，FANG Kun，MA Dao-rong，SHOU Jia-fei

College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Received:2009-09-04 Revised:2010-01-05 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-12-29
Contact: FANG Kun E-mail:fksuiyuan@hotmail.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以馒头低温储存前后硬度和回复值的变化率为考察指标，通过单因素和正交试验研究不同酶制剂、乳化剂和淀粉等改良剂对馒头低温储存过程中抗老化效果的影响。结果表明，抗老化效果最佳的改良剂配方是α- 淀粉酶0.3%、双乙酰酒石酸甘油酯(DATEM) 0.7%、马铃薯变性淀粉3%。该配方用于馒头低温储藏，可使馒头感官分值为84.44 ± 1.49，硬度变化率为(6.07 ± 2.76)%，回复值变化率为(4.98 ± 0.58)%。

关键词: 馒头, 改良剂, 老化, 硬度, 回复性

Abstract:

The phenomenon of aging may happen to steamed bread stored at low temperatures, which has been shown to seriously affect the quality and flavor of steamed bread. In the production process of steamed bread, different enzyme preparations, emulsions and starches were added to improve the percentage changes in the hardness and resilience of steamed bread, and α -amylase, diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides (DATEM) and modified potato starch were selected. The orthogonal array optimization showed that the optimum amounts of the selected substances for the improved sensory score and precentage changes in the hardness and resilience of steamed bread were found to be: α-amylase 0.3%, DATEM 0.7% and modified potato starch 3%.

Key words: streamed bread, improver, retrogradation, hardness, resilience

中图分类号:

TS213.2

潘丽军，方坤，马道荣，寿佳菲. 复合改良剂对馒头低温储藏抗老化效果的影响[J]. 食品科学, 2010, 31(12): 284-287.

PAN Li-jun，FANG Kun，MA Dao-rong，SHOU Jia-fei. Effect of Compound Improvers on Anti-retrogradation of Steamed Bread after Frozen Storage[J]. FOOD SCIENCE, 2010, 31(12): 284-287.

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复合改良剂对馒头低温储藏抗老化效果的影响

Effect of Compound Improvers on Anti-retrogradation of Steamed Bread after Frozen Storage

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