FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 149-152.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201308030

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Analysis of Volatile Components of Cantharellus cibarius Fr. by GC-MS

LI Wen,GU Zhen,YANG Yan,FENG Tao,LIU Yan-fang,ZHOU Shuai,ZHANG Jin-song   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Edible Fungi Resources and Utilization (South), Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403, China;2. College of Life and Environmental Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;3. School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 200235, China
  • Received:2012-02-06 Revised:2013-03-12 Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-05-07

Abstract: Volatile components in dried fruiting bodies and steam distilled extract of Cantharellus cibarius Fr. were extracted by headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) method, analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and quantified by peak area normalization method. A total of 75 volatile components were identified in dried fruiting bodies and 48 volatile components in steamed fractions, which were 76.05% and 32.05% of the total volatile components, respectively. Volatile components in dried fruiting bodies mainly included acids, ketones, alcohols and esters, whereas those in steam distilled extract mainly consisted of ketones and aldehydes. Major volatile compounds in dried fruiting bodies were hexanoic acid, isovaleric acid and 1-octen-3-ol and butanoic acid, compared to dihydro-β-ionone, (2E,4E)-2,4-decadienal and geranylacetone for steam distilled extract. Meanwhile, 15 volatile compounds with significant differences in contents were observed in both samples.

Key words: Cantharellus cibarius Fr., dried fruiting bodies, steam distilled extract, volatile components, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

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