FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 255-265.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20190225-170

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Bioactive Constituents of Allium and Their Physiological Functions: A Review

YU Jing, WEN Rongxin, YAN Qingxin, CHEN Qian, QIN Ligang   

  1. (1. College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; 2. College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
  • Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-20

Abstract: Allium is a genus of plants with high medicinal and food value that contains a variety of bioactive constituents, including sulfur-containing compounds, steroidal saponins, flavonoids, polysaccharides, nitrogen-containing compounds. The physiological functions of bioactive constituents in Allium, including antioxidant, antitumor and antibacterial effects and preventing cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases are reviewed in this paper. Meanwhile, future directions in the study of Allium are discussed. It is expected that this review will provide a theoretical basis for further development and utilization of Allium.

Key words: Allium, bioactive constituents, physiological functions, application

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