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Table of Content

15 August 1997, Volume 18 Issue 8
The present statue of production and processing of vegetable proteins
Wang-Wei
1997, 18(8):  3-7. 
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The quick-screen typeof a glu-producing mutant with ICL biochemical genetic marker
GAO Huan-Chun, 吕Xiao-Ling, Li-Wen-Ying
1997, 18(8):  7-10. 
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 The mutant Tbm-3with icl- (the isocitrate lyase deficieney) biochemical genetic marker was obtained directly from the parent strain T6-13, (Brevibacterium Tianjin) by selective breeding according to the quick--screen type (inoculated separately on two groups of three kinds planting culture medium) after mutagenesis using N-nitro-N’-methyl--N--nitroso--guanidine The L-Glu level accumulated and yield of L--Glu using Tbm--3was raise about 29 % separately against that using T6-13. This is a L-Glu--producing mutant with specific biochemical genetic markerby selective breeding using the quick--screen type that was designed according to metabolism theory of biochemistry. This method raised the efficiency of selective breeding greatly.
The anti-mutation effect of Maillard reaction products
QIAN Jian-Ya, Liu-Jing
1997, 18(8):  11-13. 
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 ?Maillard reaction is a non--enzymatic browning reaction occured during the course of food processing and storaging and prepuces preat influence on the quality of foods. This paper discusses the beneficial side of Maillard reaction products i. e. its antimutation effect.
Study on the racemic theory of essential amino acid and protein nutrition
Fang-Bai-Ying, Feng-Da-Yan
1997, 18(8):  13-18. 
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?The Racemic peracentages of six essential aminoacids under different conditions (temperature.pH value. ) were compared and the racemic regularity is discassed from stuctural theory. It Provides Scientific basis for rational processing of protein foods.
Preparation of a ’bifungi’ beverage fermented with Ganoderma Lucidum and Saccharomyces Cerevisiae
Pan-Ji-Hong, Li-Feng
1997, 18(8):  22-24. 
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 The submerged culture filtrate of Ganoderma Lucicum was fermented with Saccharom yces Cerevisiae to obtain ’bifungi’ beverage. The examination showed that the producdt contained abundant nutrients. In 100ml beverage, the content of total sugar was 2. 48g ; the crude protein was 42. 43mg; the free amino acids was 35. 72mg. The result, indicated that this beverage is conformed with the food hygiene standard of China.
Study on the application of citrus powder in ice cream
Dong-Shao-Hua, Jia-Ri-Sheng, Chen-Jian-Chu, Su-Ping
1997, 18(8):  28-32. 
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 ?Citrus peel powder (Cpp) was added into ice cream and its effects were studied, including ice cream mix viscosity, stability, expansivity and anti-fusibility. The effects of Cpp were compared with those of some single stabilizer such as xanthan gum’ Guar gum’ Na-Alginate. Pectin and Gelatin. Further more,the effects, of the mixture of Cpp and Xanthan gum’ Guar gums Na--Alginate or Gelatin were also studied respectively. The results showed that Cpp was not as effective as other gums in producing viscosity, but it was more effective than others in ice cream expansivity, anti-fusibility and stability. The characteristics of gelatin was improved significantly when mixed with Cpp, Cpp could also present synergistic effect when mixed with xanthan gum.