食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (24 ): 428-432.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200924098

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

采前壳寡糖处理对柑橘果实贮藏品质的影响

邓丽莉1,黄 艳1,周玉翔2,曾凯芳1,3,*   

  1. 1.西南大学食品科学学院 2.浙江省新昌群星实业有限公司 3.重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-18 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 曾凯芳1,3,* E-mail:zengkaifang@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(30700556);“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD22B03);西南大学研究生创新基金项目(ky2008006);浙江省重大专项和优先主题重点项目(2007C12087)

Effect of Pre-harvest Oligochitosan Treatment on Storage Quality of Citrus Fruits

DENG Li-li1,HUANG Yan1,ZHOU Yu-xiang2,ZENG Kai-fang1,3,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China ;
    2. Xinchang Qunxing Industrial Company of Zhejiang Province, Xinchang 312500, China;
    3. Chongqing Special Food Programme and Technology Research Center, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2009-06-18 Online:2009-12-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: ZENG Kai-fang1,3,* E-mail:zengkaifang@163.com

摘要:

研究采前壳寡糖处理对柑橘果实炭疽病菌的抑制作用及其对柑橘果实贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,壳寡糖对柑橘炭疽病菌孢子的萌发和菌落直径的扩展都具有明显的抑制作用。采前喷施质量分数1.5%壳寡糖处理可以提高柑橘果实采收时的单果重,降低烂果率和落果率,对减少柑橘果实的潜伏菌无明显作用。此外,采前壳寡糖处理对柑橘果实失重率、硬度、可溶性蛋白、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸等贮藏品质具有显著的影响。

关键词: 壳寡糖, 柑橘果实, 贮藏品质, 后熟

Abstract:

The effects of pre-harvest oligochitosan treatment on Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz and the storage quality of citrus fruit were studied in this paper. The results indicated that pre-harvest oligochitosans treatment was capable of increasing the fruit weight and reducing the fruit rotten ratio and drop rate while no marked effect was observed on decreasing the incidence of latent infection. The results also suggested that oligochitosans had obvious effects on storage qualities such as water loss, firmness, the content of soluble protein, soluble solids and titratable acid. Our findings would provide some theoretical basis for the application of oligochitosan in the citrus fruit storage.

Key words: oligochitosan, citrus fruits, storage quality, ripening

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