食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 956-959.

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    

方便牦牛肉条的研制

张盛贵,韩舜愈   

  1. 甘肃农业大学食品科学与工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2006-12-15 发布日期:2011-11-23

Study on Instant Yak Beef Stick

ZHANG Sheng-gui,HAN Shun-yu   

  1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Online:2006-12-15 Published:2011-11-23

摘要: 以牦牛肉为原料,经嫩化、蒸煮入味、切条、干燥等工序和调味料包配方选择及杀菌条件确定,研制出方便牦牛肉条。实验中采用酶法嫩化、两次蒸煮入味处理原料肉,干燥采用常压分段干燥、真空冷冻干燥和真空加热干燥三种方法对比研究,结果表明:木瓜蛋白酶嫩化效果较好,酶用量为0.02%,pH值6.5,嫩化用水温度30℃,时间40min,采用注释与浸泡相结合的方式效果较好;切条大小为3×0.5×0.3cm;真空加热干燥为方便牦牛肉条的干燥方法,最佳工艺条件为0.07MPa,45℃,2h;调料酱包的杀菌条件为100℃,30min。

关键词: 牦牛肉条, 嫩化, 真空加热干燥, 复水

Abstract: In this paper, the yak beef as raw material, through tendering, braising and cooking, cutting, drying processing, the instant yak beef stick was researched. We adopted enzyme to tender the yak beef, two-time braising and cooking. The technology of dryness applied respectively normal pressure dryness, vacuum-freezing dryness and vacuum-heating dryness. The results showed that: injection and marination with the pawpaw protein enzyme came to a better effect (enzymes amount 0.02%, pH6.5, water temperature 30℃, time 40 minutes). Beef piece size 3×0.5×0.3cm. The best way was vacuum-heating dryness with pressure 0.07MPa , 45℃, 2h. Bechamel sterilize is 100℃, 30min.

Key words: instant yak beef stick, tendering, vacuum-heating dryness, water reconstitution