食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 254-259.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

宝石鱼油的微胶囊化研究

 姚翾, 陶宁萍, 王锡昌   

  1. 上海海洋大学食品学院;
  • 出版日期:2008-09-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Microencapsuplation of Jade Oil by Spray-drying

 YAO  Xuan, TAO  Ning-Ping, WANG  Xi-Chang   

  1. College of Food Science and Technology,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 200090,China
  • Online:2008-09-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 以宝石鱼油微胶囊制品的包埋率作为主要评价指标,选定均质次数为2次;选取喷雾干燥进风温度、出风温度和乳化均质压力三个因素。采用三因素三水平正交试验进行正交优化后,得到宝石鱼油微胶囊化最佳工艺参数:进风温度215℃,出风温度95℃,均质压力45MPa。用扫描电子显微镜对宝石鱼油微胶囊进行超微结构观察,可观察到微胶囊颗粒表面与内部结构良好,故其具有良好的包埋效果。对微胶囊制品进行氧化稳定性研究,结果表明宝石鱼油经微胶囊化后在65℃下贮存12d过氧化值仅为5.45mmol/kg,低于我国鱼油微胶囊水产行业标准(6mmol/kg),相当于在室温下贮藏1年仍保持良好品质;硫代巴比妥酸反应(TBA)实验结果同样表明加速贮藏实验12d后宝石鱼油微胶囊的TBA值大大低于同期宝石鱼油的TBA值,证实了所选微胶囊配方及微胶囊化工艺过程的合理性。

关键词: 宝石鱼油, 微胶囊, 喷雾干燥, 氧化稳定性

Abstract: Takeing microencapsulation efficiency as the main evaluating index, the optimum homogenizing times for microencap- sulation of jade perch oil is determined as twice, and by L9(33) orthogonal test the optimum processing conditions of microencapsulation of jade perch oil are determined as follows: inlet-air temperature 215 ℃, outlet-air temperature 95 ℃ and homogenizing pressure 45 MPa. By scanning electron microscppe(SEM) the micro-structure observation of the microcapsule of jade perch oil showed that both the surface and inside structures are good. The peroxide value (POV) of the microcapsule of jade perch oil is only 5.45 mmol/kg after storage at 65 ℃ for 12 days, less than that in the fish oil microcapsule standard of the aquatic industry of China (6 mmol/kg), meant that it still maintained good qualities after storage at room temperature for one year. Conformably, after storage at 65 ℃ for 12 days, the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value of the microcapsule of jade perch oil is much less than that of the original oil. Evidently, the microcapsule of jade perch oil has good characteristics. Therefore, the microencapsulation formulation optimized and the technology processes were reasonable, which may be conducive to the development of jade perch oil into speciality supplement for human health.

Key words: jade perch oil, microencapsulation, spray-drying, oxidation stability