食品科学 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 346-350.

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

降低超高压杀菌压力的协同措施研究进展

 曾庆梅   

  1. 农产品生物化工教育部重点实验室合肥工业大学
  • 出版日期:2004-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-24

Review of Study on Enhancement Methods of Ultra High Pressure Processing(UHPP) to Foodstuff

 ZENG  Qing-Mei   

  1. Key Laboratory of Bio-process, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology
  • Online:2004-10-15 Published:2011-10-24

摘要: 现有新发展起来的低酸食品保鲜技术中,超高压食品保鲜处理是美国食品药品管理局(FDA,2000年)肯定的能够有效灭活微生物孢子和食品所含酶,同时处理后食品质量达到甚至超过冷冻保鲜食品的唯一一种食品保鲜加工技术。超高压食品保鲜处理具有保持食品的天然风味和营养、低能耗、高效率、无毒素产生的特点。但高压设备造成的一次性投资成本高和过高压力下运行的安全问题是制约其发展应用的关键所在。研究表明,有许多辅助的办法可以有效降低超高压食品保鲜处理的压力,本文就近年来几种有效降低超高压杀菌压力协同措施的研究进展情况进行简要回顾和介绍。

关键词: 超高压处理, 温度, 保鲜剂, 脉冲加压, 超声波, 超临界CO2

Abstract: In the quest for better quality of shelf-stable, low-acid foods, a number of emerging technologies have been considered(FDA, 2000). Of these technologies, only UHPP has proven to be effective in eliminating all spores and enzymes while retaininga quality level equal to or better than frozen. UHPP retains flavour, taste and nutritional content of food without producing lessdetrimental matters, and it is with lower energy consumption and higher efficiency. It is also higher cost of its equipments, andthere is safety problem in the operation. This becomes barriers to UHPP development and application. Many researchingpapers introduce that there are a lot of enhancement methods of UHPP. In this paper we review some studies on enhancementmethods of UHPP to foodstuff in recent years.

Key words: ultra high pressure pressure(UHPP), temperature, preservatory, pulse pressure, ultrasound, supercritical CO2