食品科学

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玉米蛋白酶解工艺的优化及酶解液对乙醇脱氢酶活性的影响

郭庆启,张乃珣,王 群,王 莎,何福桂   

  1. 东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 郭庆启
  • 基金资助:

    教育部东北林业大学大学生创新训练项目(11102250018)

Optimization of Corn Protein Hydrolysis by Neutrase and Influence of Hydrolysates on the Activity of Alcohol Dehydrogenase

GUO Qing-qi,ZHANG Nai-xun,WANG Qun,WANG Sha,HE Fu-gui   

  1. School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-06-28
  • Contact: GUO Qing-qi

摘要:

以玉米麸质为原料,通过响应面法对中性蛋白酶酶解玉米蛋白的条件进行优化并建立回归模型,得到最佳 水解工艺条件为:酶解时间3.4h、酶与底物比1.25%、酶解pH 6.95、料液比1:23(m/V),此工艺条件下的水解度预测 值为16.51%,水解度实测值为(16.38±0.11)%。在最优条件下制备得到的玉米蛋白酶解液对乙醇脱氢酶的激活率为 (21.23±0.17)%,氨基酸测定结果表明玉米蛋白酶解液中的丙氨酸和亮氨酸的含量较高。

关键词: 玉米蛋白, 中性蛋白酶, 水解, 响应面, 乙醇脱氢酶

Abstract:

Protein hydrolysis of defatted corn gluten by neutrase was optimized using response surface methodology in this
study. Results showed that the best hydrolysis conditions were found to be 3.4 h, 1.25%, 6.95 and 1:23 (m/V) for hydrolysis
time, enzyme/substrate ratio, pH and material/liquid ratio, respectively. Under these conditions, the predicted and actual
values of degree of hydrolysis (DH) were 16.51% and (16.38 ± 0.11)%, respectively. The corn protein hydrolysate prepared
under the optimal conditions activated alcohol dehydrogenase by (21.23 ± 0.17)%. Amino acid analysis showed higher
contents of alanine and leucine in the hydrolysate.

Key words: corn proteins, neutrase, hydrolysis, response surface methodology, alcohol dehydrogenase

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