食品科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 114-117.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201205026

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

添加共沉淀氢氧化铁对牛乳品质的影响

李 诚,全海慧,石惠民,付 刚,范丽萍   

  1. 四川农业大学食品学院
  • 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-03

Effect of Adding Co-precipitated Ferric Hydroxide on the Quality of Milk

LI Cheng,QUAN Hai-hui,SHI Hui-min,FU Gang,FAN Li-ping   

  1. College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China
  • Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-03

摘要: 以共沉淀氢氧化铁用于杀菌牛乳中铁的强化,研究共沉淀氢氧化铁的不同添加量对牛乳感官品质的影响及在4℃贮藏过程中理化指标(pH值、TBA值)的变化。结果表明:5.3mg/100g及其以下的铁添加量的样品感官品质较好;添加共沉淀氢氧化铁的样品pH值增大,且铁添加量越多,pH值增加越多;在贮藏期间,各样品pH值变化不大,TBA值呈上升趋势,不同铁添加量的样品TBA值差异不显著;贮藏8d后,铁添加量≤5.3mg/100g的样品液中铁含量达添加量的89%。因此,以共沉淀氢氧化铁作为牛乳铁强化剂可行。

关键词: 共沉淀氢氧化铁, 铁强化, 牛乳, 品质

Abstract: Chemically co-precipitated ferric hydroxide was added to sterilized milk at different levels to investigate its effect on the sensory quality and physicochemical indexes (pH and TBA) during storage at 4 ℃ of milk. The milk added with the compound at a level ≤ 5.3 mg/100 g was good in sensory quality. The iron fortificant could increase the pH of milk and the increment was positively associated with the addition level. Little changes in pH were observed during storage, but TBA showed an upward trend and had no significant difference when the iron forticant was added at different levels. The iron content of milk accounted for 89% of the iron fortificant added at a level ≤ 5.3 mg/100 g after 8 days of storage. Thus, co-precipitated ferric hydroxide can be used as an iron fortificant in milk.

Key words: co-precipitated ferric hydroxide, iron fortification, milk, quality

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