FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (14): 206-212.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201714032

• Processing Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Formulation and Application of Non-Oil-Based Coffee Mate

HOU Chunyan, WU Tao, LIU Rui, ZHANG Min   

  1. (New Rural Development Research Institute, Science and Technology, Engineering Research Center of Food Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China)
  • Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-09-06

Abstract: This study aimed to develop a formulation for non-oil-based coffee mate using a protein-based fat simulant and to investigation its application. The non-oil-based coffee mate with good external appearance and stability was formulated with the protein-based fat simulant obtained by physical modification of whey protein concentrate and egg white protein without added oil. The optimal formulation found was protein-based fat simulant 88.68%, glucose syrup 6.03%, beta cyclodextrin 0.89%, sucrose 1.95%, calcium phosphate 0.05%, flaxseed gum 0.09%, guar gum 0.09%, sucrose fatty acid ester 0.44%, and hydroxypropyl starch phosphate 0.89%. The formulated product was demonstrated to have good sensory and functional properties. In addition, the microrheological and reconstitution properties were evaluated, and the sensory quality differences in comparison to a commercial product were determined?using a triangular?sensory?test. The experimental results showed that the sensory and physicochemical properties of the non-oil-based coffee mate were similar to those of the commercial sample, with no significant differences being observed between the two. The 24 h stability index under ambient temperature was less than 2 for both samples, suggesting their comparable stability. Moreover, they were comparable to each other in terms of microrheological and reconstitution properties.

Key words: fat simulant, coffee mate, triangular?sensory?test, reconstitution properties

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