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Research progress on bioactive components and efficacy of Gastrodia elata Bl.

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  • Received:2022-09-14 Revised:2023-08-01 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-29

Abstract: Gastrodia elata Bl. is a kind of substance with both food and medicine. It mainly contains such bioactive ingredients as gastrodin, perixin, p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol, polysaccharides, and has better health functions such as improving memory, helping sleep, and anti epilepsy. At present, much progress has been made in the research on the bioactive components and efficacy related to Gastrodia elata Bl. but there is a lack of systematic summary. Therefore, this paper summarized the basis for the use of Gastrodia elata in the fields of common food and health food, and reviewed the research progress of the main bioactive components, pharmacological effects and action mechanisms of Gastrodia elata Bl. with a view to providing a reference for the compliance application of Gastrodia elata Bl. in the food field and further research on its efficacy.

Key words: Gastrodia elata Bl., basis of use, bioactive components, efficacy

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