食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 213-217.

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

阪崎肠杆菌α-葡萄糖苷酶基因克隆、表达及活性研究

 杨捷琳, 孟逊, 黄应峰, 袁辰刚, 朱崇日   

  1. 上海出入境检验检疫局; 宝船生物医药科技(上海)有限公司; 宝船生物医药科技(上海)有限公司 上海200135; 上海201203; 上海200135;
  • 出版日期:2008-02-15 发布日期:2011-08-24

Cloning, Expression and Characterization of Enterobacter sakazakiiα-Glucosidase

YANG  Jie-Lin, MENG  Xun, HUANG  Ying-Feng, YUAN  Chen-Gang, ZHU  Chong-Ri   

  1. 1.Shanghai Extry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shanghai 200135, China;2.Dragonfly Science Co.Ltd., Shanghai 201203, China
  • Online:2008-02-15 Published:2011-08-24

摘要: 目的:利用pET质粒原核表达体系克隆、表达阪崎肠杆菌α-葡萄糖苷酶基因,表达产物进行Ni-NTA柱纯化,利用α-葡萄糖苷酶分解4-硝基苯基-α-D-呋喃型葡萄糖的特性进行表达纯化合的蛋白活性鉴定,为进一步制备阪崎肠杆菌检测用单克隆抗体奠定了基础。方法:从阪崎肠杆菌ATCC29544标准菌株中克隆获得阪崎肠杆菌α-葡萄糖苷酶基因,连接pET22b(+)表达载体后转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株,利用不同浓度的异丙基硫代-β-D-半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达外源基因,分别检测不同诱导时间、不同浓度IPTG作用下表达产物,筛选高表达菌株。表达菌株大量培养后,超声波及蛋白酶K作用破菌,Ni-NTA亲和柱纯化目的蛋白,纯化产物进行酶活性的测定。结果:克隆获得的α-葡萄糖苷酶基因与NCBI收录的基因序列属等位基因,核苷酸位点有多处差异,氨基酸序列也有不同。构建表达载体并诱导表达后,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)检测,目标蛋白相对分子质量约为65kD,与理论值相符。目标蛋白量约占菌体总蛋白量的18%。同时,由纯化结果可以看出,以500mmol/L咪唑洗脱时的纯化效果最理想,蛋白纯度可达90%以上。对表达产物进行过酶活性初步检测证明,重组的阪崎肠杆菌α-葡萄糖苷酶能够分解4-硝基苯基-α-D-呋喃型葡萄糖,产生蓝绿色。结论:本研究中克隆获得了阪崎肠杆菌α-葡萄糖苷酶基因,通过构建pET22b(+)-Glu表达质粒转化大肠杆菌可获得基因重组的高表达菌株,表达产物具有较好的酶活性,纯化后纯度可达90%以上。

关键词: 阪崎肠杆菌, &alpha, -葡萄糖苷酶, 克隆, 原核表达

Abstract: Objective:To express and purifyα-glucosidase gene from E.sakazakii. Methods:α-glucosidase gene was cloned from E.sakzakii genome DNA. Plasmid pET22b(+) containing α-glucosidase gene was constructed and transferred into competent Escherichia coli and α-glucosidase gene was overexpressed by the challenge of isopropylthio-β-D-glactoside(IPTG). The expression of α-glucosidase gene protein was one-step purified. Furthermore, the catalyse activity of α-glucosidase gene protein was preliminarily detected. Results:The recombinant Escherichia coli produced α-glucosidase gene protein in large quantities, accounting for 18% of total cell protein. The molecular weight of α-glucosidase gene protein was estimated to be 65 kD by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gradient gel electrophresis (SDS-PAGE). It was found that imidazole at the concentration of 500 mmol/L could elute the α-glucosidase gene protein most efficiently and its purity higher than 90%. The α-glucosidase gene protein was preliminarily detected to have the activity of catalyse. Conclusions:The stable α-glucosidase gene overexpressing recombinant Escherichia coli can be constructed by the plasmid pET22b(+) containing α-glucosidase gene. The recombinant strain can produce α-glucosidase gene protein with catalyse activity and the product of which can be purified into higher activity.

Key words: Enterobacter.sakazakii; &alpha, -glucosidase; clone; expression;