食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (10): 133-135.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

异VC钠和发酵温度对自然发酵泡菜中亚硝酸盐的影响

 徐海菊, 冯尚坤   

  1. 台州科技职业学院;
  • 出版日期:2008-10-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Study on Effects of Sodium Erythorbate Addition and Fermentation Temperature on Nitrite Content in Pickle during Natural Fermentation

 XU  Hai-Ju, FENG  Shang-Kun   

  1. Taizhou Vocational College of Science and Technology,Taizhou 318020,China
  • Online:2008-10-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 亚硝酸盐是潜在的有毒和致癌物质,降低泡菜中亚硝酸盐的含量对保障食品安全非常重要。本实验以甘蓝、萝卜为原料,利用自然发酵方式制作泡菜,研究了异VC钠和发酵温度对泡菜中亚酸盐含量变化的影响,研究结果表明,异VC钠能有效降低亚硝酸盐的含量及提高亚硝酸盐的降解速度;发酵温度对亚硝酸盐的生成有较明显的作用,温度高,亚硝酸盐含量低,温度低,亚硝酸盐含量高。

关键词: 自然发酵, 异VC钠, 温度, 亚硝酸盐

Abstract: Nitrite is a potentially toxic and carcinogenic substance,so it is very important to reduce the nitrite content in pickle for the protection of food safety. Cabbage and radish were used as raw materials to produce pickles by natural fermentation method respetively. The effects of sodium erythorbate addition and fermentation temperature on the nitrite content in the pickles were studied. The results showed that sodium erythorbate can effectively reduce the content and improve the speed of degradation of nitrite; Fermentation temperature of nitrite has a significant effect on the formation: the higher temperature,the less nitrite content,and vice versa.

Key words: natural fermentation, sodium erythorbate, temperature, nitrite