食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 508-511.

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

酶解生产微胶囊胡萝卜速溶粉工艺研究

陈望华,熊华,张明丽   

  1. 南昌大学食品科学教育部重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2006-12-15 发布日期:2011-11-23

Study on Process of Carrot Juice after Enzymatic Hydrolysis to Produce Powder by Micro-encapsulation and Spray Dring Techniques

 CHEN  Wang-Hua, XIONG  Hua, ZHANG  Ming-Li   

  1. Key Laboratory of Food Science, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
  • Online:2006-12-15 Published:2011-11-23

摘要: 胡萝卜在我国大部分省市均有种植,其β-胡萝卜素、维生素、矿物质含量丰富。本文利用微胶囊技术将经酶解处理的胡萝卜加工成一种速溶产品。利用液态果胶酶PectinexUltraSP-L和PectinexSMASHXXL酶解胡萝卜浆,提高了胡萝卜汁的产量。结果表明,果胶酶PectinexUltraSP-L最佳用量(以胡萝卜浆重量计)为0.09ml/kg胡萝卜浆液,PectinexSMASHXXL最佳用量0.18ml/kg胡萝卜浆液,最佳温度50℃,酶解时间2h,酶处理后出汁率能提高到82.8%。加入15%玉米油,3%乳化剂,3%酪朊酸钠和40%糊精微胶囊化后喷雾干燥得到胡萝卜速溶粉。该产品既能直接加水冲调饮用,也能作用一种成分加入到其它配方食品中,应用范围得到了进一步的扩大。

关键词: 胡萝卜汁, 果胶, 果胶酶, 微胶囊, 喷雾干燥

Abstract: The carrot is widely planted in most provinces of China. It’s being known for its high content of β-carotene, vitamins, minerals in carrot. The micro-encapsulation technique was used for producing a powder of ready to drink of carrot by enzymaticpreparation. Liquid Pectinex Ultra SP-L and Pectinex SMASH XXL were used for hydrolysis of carrot juice to improve the yield of juice. The amount of Pectinex Ultra SP-L and Pectinex SMASH XXL for optimal enzymatic preparation is 0.09ml/kg and 0.18ml/kg carrot juice, respectively. The optimal hydrolysis period and temperature were 2h and 50℃. The yield of carrot juice was increased by 82.8% using enzymatic preparation. A powder of ready to drink of carrot juice was prepared by adding 15% of corn oil, 3% of emulsifiers, 3% of sodium caseinate and 40% of maltodextrin into enzymatic prepared carrot juice using micro-encapsulation and spray drying techniques. A more extended usage of powder of carrot was achieved, it could be ready to drink or used as an ingredient for producing formulated food.

Key words: carrot juice, pectin, pectinase, micro-encapsulation, spray drying