食品科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 19-22.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

加工用马铃薯“低温糖化”机制的研究

陈芳,胡小松   

  1. 北京市蜂产品研究所
  • 出版日期:2000-03-15 发布日期:2011-11-29

Study on the Mechanism of Low Temperature Sweetening Process of Potato

 CHEN  Fang, HU  Xiao-Song   

  • Online:2000-03-15 Published:2011-11-29

摘要: 以克新1号马铃薯品种为材料,对贮藏期间块茎的碳水化合物、相关酶活性及造粉体膜结构的变化进行研究。结果发现:与10℃贮藏相比,4℃贮藏条件下,还原糖和总糖的含量显著增加,造成“低温糖化”现象,引起马铃薯炸片色泽变深;碳水化合物代谢过程中有关的淀粉酶、淀粉磷酸化酶及转化酶活性更高,更有利于淀粉向还原糖的转化;造粉体膜结构的完整性在贮藏过程中发生变化,电导率更高,膜的破坏更为明显。

关键词: 马铃薯, 糖化, 还原糖, 造粉体

Abstract: The changes in carbohydrate enzyme activity and amyloplast membrane structure in potato tubers during storage were. studied by taking tile species. Kexin No.1 as example. The significant increase of level of total sugar and reducing sugar. Which caused the low. temperature sweetening and the colour darkening of fried-chip. was observed in the tubers stored at 4℃ The activities of amylase Starch-phosphorylase and invertase were different during storage at 4℃and 10℃.with the catalytic reaction much favoratable to the conversion from starch to reducing sugar at 4℃. Changes in integrity of amyloplast membrane were observed during storage .The injury to the amyloplast membrane was significant and the electrolyte leakage was higher in the tubers stored at 4℃

Key words: Potato Sweetening, Reducing sugar, Amyloplast