食品科学

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

常见肉类鉴别技术研究进展

高 敬,魏 迪,张癸荣,聂凌云   

  1. 1.总后勤部卫生部药品仪器检验所,北京 100166;2.河北北方学院,河北 张家口 075000
  • 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-07-03

Recent Progress on Commonly Used Techniques for Identification of Meat Species

GAO Jing, WEI Di, ZHANG Gui-rong, NIE Ling-yun   

  1. 1.Insititute for Drug and Instrument Control, Heath Department, The General Logistics Department of People’s Liberation Army,
    Beijing 100166, China; 2. Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Online:2014-06-15 Published:2014-07-03

摘要:

近年来,食品安全问题,尤其是市场上各种肉类掺杂、掺假事件,成为人们日益关注的焦点。严格监测市场上肉制品,必须要有可靠、简便、快速的技术作支撑。本文综述了现阶段常见肉类鉴别技术的研究进展,并着重描述了聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)技术,因其灵敏度高和特异性高、简便且耗时少,逐渐成为肉类检测的实用技术。

关键词: 肉类检测, 传统方法, 免疫学技术, 聚合酶链式反应技术

Abstract:

In recent years, food safety issues have increasingly become the focus of people’s concern, especially the
occurrence of adulterated meat products. Reliable technical supports are necessarily provided in a simple and rapid manner
for strict surveillance of meat products in the market. This paper provides an overview of the current advances in commonly
used techniques for identification of meat products, with emphasis on reviewing polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which has
developed into a practical approach due to its high sensitivity and specificity, simplicity and time saving.

Key words: meat species identification, traditional methods, immunological technique, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique