食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 286-294.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220331-384

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

烷基咪唑型离子液体在食品领域的应用及安全性研究进展

李诗文,柳鑫   

  1. (1.武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院,湖北 武汉 430023;2.大宗粮油精深加工教育部重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430048)
  • 发布日期:2023-04-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(22006118);应用毒理湖北省重点实验室开放课题(AT-2021-03)

A Review of the Application and Safety of Alkyl Imidazole Ionic Liquids in the Food Field

LI Shiwen, LIU Xin   

  1. (1. School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; 2. Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil, Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430048, China)
  • Published:2023-04-25

摘要: 离子液体具有蒸气压低、非可燃、稳定性好、溶解性强等优良特性,在食品、化工、医药等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力。针对目前结构与功能研究最多的烷基咪唑型离子液体,本文概述其主要理化性质特点,列举其作为溶剂、催化剂和萃取剂等在食品领域中分离提纯、食品分析和成分萃取方面的应用情况,并对其与生态以及人类健康风险相关的微生物、植物、动物水平的毒理学安全性进行综述,以期为咪唑型离子液体在食品工业中的科学使用与安全管理提供参考。

关键词: 绿色溶剂;离子液体;烷基咪唑;食品应用;安全性

Abstract: Ionic liquids have excellent properties such as low vapor pressure, non-flammation, good stability and high solubility, making them promising for applications in many fields such as food, chemicals and medicine. This article outlines the main physical and chemical properties of the substance, lists its applications in the food industry as a solvent, catalyst, and extractant for separation, purification, and analysis of food components, and provides an overview of its toxicological safety related to ecological and human health risks at the microbial, plant, and animal levels, which will provide a reference for scientific application and safety management of imidazole ionic liquids in the food industry.

Key words: green solvent; ionic liquid; alkyl imidazole; food application; safety

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