食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (21): 303-321.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20221103-027

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

阿魏酰阿拉伯低聚木糖的制备、结构鉴定及构效关系研究进展

邓奉红, 胡秀婷, 罗舜菁, 刘成梅   

  1. (南昌大学 食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江西 南昌 330047)
  • 发布日期:2023-12-13
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(32072257);江西省主要学科学术和技术带头人培养计划-青年人才项目(20212BCJ23037); 江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2021-S041)

Research Progress on Preparation, Characterization and Structure-Activity Relationship of Feruloylated Arabinoxylan Oligosaccharides

DENG Fenghong, HU Xiuting, LUO Shunjing, LIU Chengmei   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China)
  • Published:2023-12-13

摘要: 我国每年谷物加工过程中产生大量的副产物谷物麸皮,其含有丰富的酚酸和非消化性多糖。然而,谷物麸皮的低利用率导致其附加值较低。近年来,学者从谷物麸皮中制备得到了阿魏酰阿拉伯低聚木糖(feruloylated arabinoxylan oligosaccharides,F-AXOs)。F-AXOs是一种功能性低聚糖,被认定为具有阿魏酸和低聚糖的双重生理活性,如抗氧化性、益生性等,应用前景广阔。本文综述了以谷物麸皮为原料制备F-AXOs的方法、F-AXOs的结构鉴定手段以及已知的F-AXOs结构,最后重点阐述F-AXOs结构与生物活性之间的关系,并介绍F-AXOs在食品领域中的应用情况,以期为F-AXOs的生产与应用提供理论指导。

关键词: 阿魏酰阿拉伯低聚木糖;制备方式;结构鉴定;构效关系

Abstract: In China, a large amount of cereal bran is produced as by-product of cereal processing each year, which is rich in phenolic acids and non-digestible polysaccharides. However, the added value of cereal bran is low due to its low utilization rate. In recent years, feruloylated arabinoxylan oligosaccharides (F-AXOs) have been prepared from cereal bran. F-AXOs are functional oligosaccharides which have been identified as having dual physiological activities of ferulic acid and oligosaccharide, such as antioxidant and probiotic properties, making F-AXOs have broad application prospects. This review summarizes the methods used for the preparation and characterization of F-AXOs from cereal bran and the current knowledge about their structures. Finally, this review focuses on the relationship between the structures and biological activities of F-AXOs and describes the application of F-AXOs in the food industry. This review is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the preparation and application of F-AXOs.

Key words: feruloylated arabinoxylan oligosaccharides; preparation method; characterization; structure-activity relationship

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