关键词: 荠菜；挥发性风味物质；二甲基二硫醚；S-甲基-L-半胱氨酸亚砜；二甲基三硫醚

Abstract: To investigate the formation pattern of dimethyl sulfide in shepherd’s purse, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to analyze the volatile flavor compounds of the whole and cut-up raw plants of shepherd’s purse as well as the cut-up boiled plants stored at different temperatures for different durations. The changes in the contents of dimethyl sulfide and its beneficial precursor, S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, were studied, and the formation mechanism of dimethyl sulfide was speculated. The results showed that alcohols such as (Z)-3-hexenol and aldehydes such as (Z)-3-hexenal were detected in fresh shepherd’s purse. The cutting process and storage temperature significantly affected the major flavor compounds in shepherd’s purse. A storage temperature of 25 ℃ and cutting was more prone to produce dimethyl disulfide in shepherd’s purse. In addition, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis showed a significant decrease in S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide. The Pearson correlation results showed a significantly negative correlation between the contents of dimethyl sulfide and S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide in shepherd’s purse, suggesting that the dimethyl sulfide in shepherd’s purse might be formed through the enzymatic conversion of S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide. This study clarified that cutting and storage temperature were key factors controlling the formation of dimethyl sulfide in shepherd’s purse, providing a theoretical basis for improving the flavor and nutritional quality of shepherd’s purse.

Key words: shepherd’s purse; volatile flavor compounds; dimethyl disulfide; S-methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide; dimethyl trisulfide