食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (23): 321-332.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20250606-030

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

从老年医学到老年营养:理解和干预衰老

朱红康,杨调调,王波,钱和,张兴,张国栋,杨振泉   

  1. (1.扬州大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225127;2.商丘师范学院生物与食品学院,河南 商丘 476000;3.江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122;4.江苏艾兰得营养品有限公司,江苏 泰州 214500)
  • 发布日期:2025-12-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(32372368);江苏省基础研究计划项目(BK20250939); 河南省科技攻关计划项目(252102321124)

From Geriatrics to Geronutrition: Understanding and Intervening in Aging in the Elderly

ZHU Hongkang, YANG Diaodiao, WANG Bo, QIAN He, ZHANG Xing, ZHANG Guodong, YANG Zhenquan   

  1. (1. School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China; 2. College of Biology and Food, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China; 3. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; 4. IVC Nutrition Corporation, Taizhou 214500, China)
  • Published:2025-12-26

摘要: 伴随着社会老龄化程度的加深,积极应对老龄化、促进老年人群健康已成为当下全球发展的长期战略。近十年来,衰老的新靶标、信号通路和新兴疗法不断涌现,衰老生物学的研究经历了范式转变;而延缓衰老的研究也正处于从传统经验型干预转向精准靶向治疗的关键阶段。因此,本文系统综述衰老和延缓衰老策略,基于基因组学、表观基因组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和代谢组学等多组学的最新证据,从分子、细胞和系统等多个层面,全面总结衰老的共性、驱动特征和分子机制,并着重讨论近年来的延缓衰老药物分子靶向治疗和“食药同源”等物质的营养干预策略,将有助于推动我国“健康老龄化”社会的建设。

关键词: 健康老龄化;干预;老年营养;食药同源;研究进展

Abstract: As population aging accelerates, actively responding to this problem and promoting the health of the elderly have become a long-term strategy for global development. In the past decade, new targets, signaling pathways, and novel therapies for aging have emerged, and research in aging biology has undergone a paradigm shift. In addition, anti-aging research is at a critical stage of transitioning from traditional experiential interventions to precise targeted therapies. Therefore, this article systematically reviews aging and anti-aging therapies. Based on the latest evidence from multiple omics (e.g., genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics), it comprehensively summarizes the commonalities, driving characteristics, and molecular mechanisms of aging at the molecular, cellular, and systematic levels, focusing on recent developments in molecular targeted anti-aging therapies and nutritional intervention strategies with edible and medicinal homologous substances. This review will help promote the construction of a “healthy aging” society in China.

Key words: healthy aging; intervention; geronutrition; food and medicine homology; research progress

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