食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 152-158.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

  

  • 出版日期:2006-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-28

Effects of Processing on Wheat Tortilla Quality:Benefits of Hard White Wheat

 Michael  Tilley, Valquiria  Pierucci, Katherine  A Tilley,   Okkyung Kim Chung   

  1. 1.USDA-ARS,Grain Marketing and Production Research Center,Manhattan,KS 66502,U.S.; 2.Department of Grain Science and Industry,Kansas State University,Manhattan,KS 66506,U.S.; 3.Food Science Institute,Kansas State University,Manhattan,KS 66506,U.S.
  • Online:2006-11-15 Published:2011-11-28

Abstract:  The suitability of Kansas hard white winter (HWW) wheat milled at a high extraction rate for tortilla production was investigated. All of the Kansas varieties of white wheat,milled to 80% extraction,performed as well as,if not better than,a standard commercial tortilla flour milled to 72% extraction when various quality factors were compared. Tortillas were made from eight wheat cultivars milled at 80% extraction: four HWW wheat cultivars included Betty,Heyne,Oro Blanco and NuWest; three hard red winter (HRW) wheat samples were Jagger and Ike grown at Hutchinson,Kansas (Ike-Hutch) and at Hays,Kansas (Ike-Hays); and one hard white spring (HWS) wheat cultivar,Idaho 377-S. Tortillas made from these flours were compared to tortillas made from one commercial tortilla-flour milled to 72% extraction from a blend of HRW wheat. Mixograph parameters,starch pasting properties,dough-handling characteristics and tortilla- making attributes of the new Kansas HWW wheat cultivars,Betty and Heyne,were superior. In summary,Kansas HWW wheat flours,milled to 80% extraction,produced tortillas which were equal to,or superior to,those made from 80%-extraction HRW wheat flours and 72%-extraction commercial tortilla flour.

Key words: hard white wheat, tortilla, tortilla-processing