食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 212-214.

• 生物工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

β-葡萄糖苷酶对桂花净油副产物的影响

 姚卫蓉, 孙石磊, 杨志萍, 胡荣杰, 冯玺, 钱和   

  1. 江南大学食品学院 食品科学与安全教育部重点实验室; 江南大学食品学院; 食品科学与安全教育部重点实验室; 江苏无锡214122;
  • 出版日期:2008-01-15 发布日期:2011-07-28

Effects of β-glucosidase on Extraction Residue from Sweet-scented Osmanthus

 YAO  Wei-Rong, SUN  Shi-Lei, YANG  Zhi-Ping, HU  Rong-Jie, FENG  Xi, QIAN  He   

  1. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Safety, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Online:2008-01-15 Published:2011-07-28

摘要: 四个不同产地和品种的桂花经β-葡萄糖苷酶预处理后,对照分析了浸膏副产物的基本营养成分和药用成分。结果发现,加酶提取后剩余花渣的蛋白质含量、粗纤维含量、总氨基酸含量均高于未加酶样品,但总糖、黄酮和灰分的含量则降低;考察了浸膏净制桂花净油后的蜡质沉淀中齐敦果酸含量,发现酶处理后的含量高于未加酶样品21%,这大大提高了桂花渣资源的利用价值。

关键词: 桂花, &beta, -葡萄糖苷酶, 浸膏, 净油, 黄酮, 齐敦果酸

Abstract: After being respectively extracted from the sweet-scented osmanthus (Osmanthus fragrans) by solvent, the main components of the residue materials were compared in four species between extractions with or without enzyme hydrolysis. It was found that the contents of protein, cellulose and amino acids of the enzymolyzed samples were higher, but the contents of saccharides, flavone and ash were less. Comparing the samples with or without enzyme treatment, the oleanolic acid (OA) content in the residue with enzyme hydrolysis increased 21% higher than that without enzymolysis, which greatly improved the utilization value of the residue materials.

Key words: sweet-scented osmanthus, beta-glucosidase, concrete, essential oil, flavone, oleanolicacid