食品科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 604-606.

• 包装贮运 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙地油栗贮藏期抑芽方法的研究

 汪兴平, 莫开菊, 周志, 田国政   

  1. 湖北民族学院湖北省生物资源保护与利用重点实验室; 湖北民族学院生物科学与技术学院;
  • 出版日期:2008-09-15 发布日期:2011-12-08

Study on Methods of Germination Inhibition of Shadi Glossy Chinese Chestnut

 WANG  Xing-Ping, MO  Kai-Ju, ZHOU  Zhi, TIAN  Guo-Zheng   

  1. 1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resource Conservation and Utilization,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,China;2. School of Biological Science and Technology,Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,China
  • Online:2008-09-15 Published:2011-12-08

摘要: 本实验研究了沙地油栗的自然休眠特性、化学药品氯苯胺灵(CIPC)和青鲜素(MH)以及控制贮藏湿度抑制板栗发芽的方法。结果表明:沙地油栗大约有2个月的自然休眠期,低温能延长其休眠期,在3℃条件下,沙地油栗的强迫休眠期大约为2个月,低温能有效地抑制沙地油栗发芽。化学药品氯苯胺灵和青鲜素均不能很好地控制沙地油栗的发芽。采用低温贮藏结合干湿交替处理,能很好地控制沙地油栗的发芽、腐烂和失水。

关键词: 板栗, 休眠, 氯苯胺灵, 青鲜素, 抑芽

Abstract: The dormancy of Shadi glossy Chinese chestnut and its methods of germination inhibition namely isopropyl N-(3- chlorophenyl) carbamate (CIPC) disposal, maleichydrazide (MH) disposal and controlling relative humidity during storage period were studied. The results showed that the chestnut has 2-month nature dormancy stage, which can be delayed to 4 months at 3 ℃during storage period. Controlling relative humidity during storage period can effectively inhibit the germination of the chestnut, but CIPC or MH disposal cannot.

Key words: Shadi glossy Chinese chestnut, dormancy stage, CIPC, MH, germination inhibition