食品科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 333-340.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20191221-247

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

双孢蘑菇采后贮藏保鲜研究进展

孙若兰,肖靓,易有金,邓后勤,辛晓菲,朱利红,桑毅媛,方正初   

  1. (1.湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院,湖南 长沙 410128;2.山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司,山东 寿光 262700;3.汝城县鑫利食品有限公司,湖南 郴州 424100;4.寿光恒蔬无疆农业发展集团有限公司,山东 寿光 262700;5.汉寿县汉美蔬菜食品科技有限公司,湖南 常德 415900)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    长株潭国家自主创新示范区专项(2018XK2006-2);湖南农业大学第三批重大科研项目(创新团队培育工程2019); 湖南农业大学“双一流”学科建设项目(SYL2019061);长沙市科技计划项目(kq1901035)

Progress in Techniques for Postharvest Quality Preservation of Agaricus bisporus

SUN Ruolan, XIAO Liang, YI Youjin, DENG Houqin, XIN Xiaofei, ZHU Lihong, SANG Yiyuan, FANG Zhengchu   

  1. (1. College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; 2. Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Group Co. Ltd., Shouguang 262700, China; 3. Rucheng Xinli Food Co. Ltd., Chenzhou 424100, China; 4. Shouguang Hengshu Wujiang Agricultural Development Group Co. Ltd., Shouguang 262700, China; 5. Hanshou Hanmei Vegetable Food Technology Co. Ltd., Changde 415900, China)
  • Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)肉质鲜美、营养丰富,是当前世界上产量最高、销售最广的食用菌之一。因其具有呼吸旺盛、含水量高等特点,采后贮藏极易失水、开伞、褐变、腐烂,严重影响其食用品质和经济价值,目前仍以鲜销为主。本文针对双孢蘑菇产生腐烂褐变的主要原因,对其保鲜方法(低温冷藏、气调保鲜、辐照保鲜、化学涂膜保鲜和生物源涂膜保鲜)进行分析比较,为其采后贮藏绿色安全保鲜方法提供参考和指导。

关键词: 双孢蘑菇;采后;褐变;贮藏保鲜;涂膜保鲜

Abstract: Agaricus bisporus is delicious and nutritious, so it is one of the most produced and most widely sold edible mushrooms in the world. Because of its strong respiration and high water content, Agaricus bisporus is extremely susceptible to desiccation, cap opening, browning, and decay after harvest, seriously affecting its eating quality and economic value. At present, it is mainly sold as a fresh product. According to the major causes for its decay and browning, the existing quality preservation techniques such as low temperature storage, modified atmosphere storage, irradiation, chemical coatings and biological coatings are analyzed and compared in this review, which will provide reference and guidance for the selection of green and safe techniques for post-harvest quality preservation of Agaricus bisporus.

Key words: Agaricus bisporus; postharvest; browning; storage and preservation; preservative coating

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