食品科学 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 665-667.

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

8种野菜(外来入侵种)的基本营养成分及硝酸盐含量的测定

金昂超,张庆彬,林昭楠,郑惠玲   

  1.  韩山师范学院化学系;
  • 出版日期:2006-12-15 发布日期:2011-11-23

Determination of Basic Nutrition Elements and Nitrate Content of 8 Wild Vegetables(Invasive Plants)

 JIN  Ang-Chao, ZHANG  Qing-Bin, LIN  Zhao-Nan, ZHENG  Hui-Ling   

  1. Department of Chemistry, Hanshan Normal College, Chaozhou 521041,China
  • Online:2006-12-15 Published:2011-11-23

摘要: 对8种野菜(外来入侵种)水葫芦Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.)Solms、五爪金龙Ipomoea cairica(L.)Sweet、赛葵Malvastrum coromandelia-num(L.)Gurke、钻形紫菀Aster subulatus Michx.、紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa L.、假败酱Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(L.)Vahl、叶下珠Phyllaothus urinarla L.以及月光花Calonyction aculeatum(L.)House的基本营养成分和硝酸盐含量进行了测定分析。结果表明,8种外来入侵植物的可食部分的营养价值较高,其中7种可作为野菜安全食用,有很高的利用价值和开发潜力。同时,也为防控外来入侵植物提供了一条新的途径,变废为宝,科学治理。

关键词: 野菜, 外来入侵植物, 基本营养成分, 硝酸盐野菜, 硝酸盐

Abstract: In order to keep them under control and utilize them scientifically, their basic nutrition element and nitrate content of 8 wild vegetables (invasive plants)were determined, which are Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet, Malvastrum coromandelia-num (L.) Gurke, Aster subulatus Michx., Mirabilis jalapa L., Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl, Phyllaothus urinarla L. and Calonyction aculeatum (L.) House. The results indicated that : they were nourishing wild vegetables and 7 of them can be eaten safely. So they have great potentialities of exploitation.

Key words: wild vegetables, invasive plants, basic nutrition element, nitrate