食品科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (19): 245-252.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20191008-018

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

声动力技术在食品杀菌领域的研究进展

邱建清,李世洋,叶倩文,林少玲,曾绍校,胡嘉淼   

  1. (福建农林大学食品科学学院,福建省特种淀粉品质科学与加工技术重点实验室,福建?福州 350002)
  • 出版日期:2020-10-15 发布日期:2020-10-23
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31801649);福建农林大学杰出青年科研人才计划项目(xjq201918); 福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(CXZX2019101S)

Recent Progress in Sonodynamic Technology in the Field of Food Sterilization

QIU Jianqing, LI Shiyang, YE Qianwen, LIN Shaoling, ZENG Shaoxiao, HU Jiamiao   

  1. (Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China)
  • Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-23

摘要: 近年来,因误食不洁食物等原因导致人们感染致病菌的事件频发,致病菌不但严重危害了人类的生命安全,也一定程度上阻碍了食品、医疗等相关行业的发展。传统灭菌方法虽然能够有效杀灭致病菌,但往往耗时耗力,特别是对食品行业,传统灭菌方法会对食品质构与风味造成破坏。此外,抗生素滥用导致耐药致病菌的出现更是给人类带来了严峻的考验。科学界一直致力于寻找更优杀菌方案,声动力技术是一种新型非热力杀菌技术,因其快速安全、穿透力强、生物灭活效果好而备受关注。本文主要阐述了声动力杀菌技术的作用机理,着重分析了声敏剂、超声波等因素对声动力杀菌的影响以及研究进展,为声动力杀菌技术应用于食品安全领域提供一定的参考依据。

关键词: 声动力技术;食源性致病菌;声敏剂

Abstract: In recent years, pathogenic infections related to the consumption of unhygienic foods have frequently occurred. Foodborne pathogens are not only seriously hazardous to human life, but also they hinder the development of food, medical and other related industries. Although the traditional sterilization methods can effectively kill pathogenic bacteria, they are often time-consuming and labor-intensive, especially for the food industry, they can damage the texture and flavor of foods. Besides, the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens due to antibiotics abuse poses a severe challenges to human beings. Continued scientific efforts have been made to explore better sterilization solutions. Sonodynamic sterilization technology is a new type of non-thermal sterilization technology, which has attracted much attention due to the advantages of being fast and safe, strong penetrability and good biological inactivation effect. This article summarizes the mechanism of sonodynamic sterilization technology, and analyzes the influence of sonosensitizer, ultrasonic and other factors on acoustic power sterilization as well as recent progress in this regard, which may provide a theoretical rationale for the application of sonodynamic sterilization technology in the food safety area.

Key words: sonodynamic technology; foodborne pathogenic bacteria; sonosensitizer

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