食品科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 300-308.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20200527-328

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

多酚复合材料的种类及应用研究进展

姜楠,姚卫蓉,高媛,王蒙   

  1. (1.北京农业质量标准与检测技术研究中心,农业农村部农产品质量安全风险评估实验室(北京),北京 100097;2.江南大学食品学院,江苏 无锡 214122)
  • 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-27
  • 基金资助:
    北京农业质量标准与检测技术研究中心开放课题(KFRA201902); 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(31701709);北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设项目(KJCX20200201)

Recent Progress in the Types and Applications of Polyphenol-Based Composite Materials

JIANG Nan, YAO Weirong, GAO Yuan, WANG Meng   

  1. (1. Laboratory of Quality & Safety Risk Assessment for Agro-products (Beijing), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing 100097, China; 2. School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
  • Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-27

摘要: 多酚复合材料是多酚与某种配合物通过共价键或非共价键相互作用合成的新型复合体。与多酚结合的配合物种类多样,尤以多糖、蛋白质、磷脂等生物大分子以及金属元素居多。通过合成多酚复合材料可显著改善某些天然多酚水溶性差、稳定性差、生物利用率低等问题,不仅可以增强多酚作为口服营养素或药物的靶向释放,还可以用作体外植物源抑菌剂,很大程度上扩大了多酚在食品、药品、农产品质量安全等领域的应用范围。本文在总结近年来多酚复合材料最新研究结果的基础上,综述了多酚复合材料的不同类型、结构表征和功能性质以及应用现状,最后针对多酚复合材料在目前研究中存在的问题以及今后的重点研究方向提出了合理建议。

关键词: 多酚物质;复合材料;功能特性;应用现状

Abstract: Polyphenol-based composite materials are a new type of complex that is synthesized by the interaction of polyphenol with a variety of compounds or elements through covalent or non-covalent bonds, mainly including the biomacromolecules polysaccharide, protein and phospholipid as well as metal elements. The poor aqueous solubility, stability and bioavailability of some natural polyphenols can be improved by synthesizing composite materials to enhance the targeted release of the polyphenols as oral nutraceuticals or drugs. The polyphenol-based composite materials can also be applied as plant antimicrobials. This practice can greatly expand the application of polyphenols in the fields of food, medicine and agricultural product quality and safety. On the basis of an extensive literature review, this paper summarizes the types, structural characteristics and functional properties of polyphenol composites as well as the current status of the application of polyphenol composites. Finally, we conclude some reasonable suggestions to solve the problems existing in the current research and for key research directions in the future.

Key words: phenolic compounds; composite materials; functional properties; current status of application

中图分类号: