食品科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 346-354.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220330-370

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

酿造用米曲霉菌种选育的研究进展

范梦雪,王璐瑶,陈卫卫,王新杰,王友升,程仕伟   

  1. (1.鲁东大学生命科学学院,烟台市生物发酵与分离工程实验室,山东 烟台 264025;2.山东食圣酿造食品有限公司,山东 烟台 261411;3.北京工商大学轻工科学技术学院,北京 100048)
  • 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 基金资助:
    烟台市科技计划发展项目(2022XDRH029);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019MC037); 山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)项目(2021LZGC023); 山东省重点研发计划(公益类)项目(2019GSF107083)

Recent Progress in the Screening and Breeding of Aspergillus oryzae for Brewing

FAN Mengxue, WANG Luyao, CHEN Weiwei, WANG Xinjie, WANG Yousheng, CHENG Shiwei   

  1. (1. Yantai Engineering Laboratory of Biological Fermentation and Separation, School of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China; 2. Shandong Seasir Brewing Food Co., Ltd., Yantai 261411, China; 3. School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China)
  • Published:2023-03-23

摘要: 米曲霉是酿造食品行业广泛使用的一种生产菌种,其发酵特性直接关系到终端产品的质量和生产效率,因此,选育优良的米曲霉菌种尤为重要。本文对米曲霉菌种选育改良的最新研究进展进行综述,从自然选育、物理诱变、化学诱变、原生质体融合、复合诱变、基因工程育种等技术层面归纳分析国内外研究进展,以期为研究同行拓展思路,并为米曲霉菌种的生产应用提供参考依据。

关键词: 米曲霉;选育;诱变育种;基因工程;酿造食品

Abstract: Aspergillus oryzae is an important strain used widely in the brewing industry, and its fermentation characteristics are directly related to the quality and production efficiency of the final products. Therefore, it is particularly important to breed an excellent strain of Aspergillus oryzae. In this article, the latest progress in the screening and improvement of Aspergillus oryzae is reviewed from the following aspects: natural screening, physical mutagenesis, chemical mutagenesis, protoplast fusion, combined mutagenesis, genetic engineering breeding and other technologies. We hope that this review can help researchers in this field find new ideas and also can provide a basis for the production and application of Aspergillus oryzae strains.

Key words: Aspergillus oryzae; screening and breeding; mutation breeding; genetic engineering; brewed food

中图分类号: