食品科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 318-327.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20240801-008

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

绿豆蛋白的凝胶特性及应用研究进展

孙冰玉,付雨欣,黄雨洋,刘琳琳,吕铭守,朱颖,郭汝杞,朱秀清   

  1. (哈尔滨商业大学食品工程学院,黑龙江省普通高校食品科学与工程重点实验室,黑龙江省谷物食品与谷物资源综合加工重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150028)
  • 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2024-12-30
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省“百千万”工程科技重大专项(2021ZX12B04); 黑龙江省“双一流”学科协同创新成果建设项目(LJGXCG2022-084);黑龙江省自然基金项目(LH2023C064)

Research Progress on Gel Characteristics and Application of Mung Bean Proteins

SUN Bingyu, FU Yuxin, HUANG Yuyang, LIU Linlin, LÜ Mingshou, ZHU Ying, GUO Ruqi, ZHU Xiuqing   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Province, Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Grain Resource of Heilongjiang Province, College of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China)
  • Online:2025-02-15 Published:2024-12-30

摘要: 绿豆蛋白因其较高的营养价值和健康功效而成为可以替代动物蛋白和大豆蛋白的新型蛋白质来源,具有理想的功能特性。绿豆蛋白的凝胶特性作为其重要的功能特性之一,在食品加工过程中应用广泛。研究发现可以通过添加不同的外源物质或通过不同的改性方法增强绿豆蛋白的凝胶特性,使其满足食品加工需求。本文对绿豆蛋白凝胶的形成机理、不同外源添加物及加工技术对绿豆蛋白结构以及凝胶特性产生的影响进行详细分析,综述了绿豆蛋白凝胶特性的研究现状,最后总结了绿豆蛋白的凝胶特性在食品中的应用,旨在为绿豆蛋白在食品工业的进一步应用提供参考。

关键词: 绿豆蛋白;凝胶特性;外源添加物;加工方式;应用

Abstract: Mung bean proteins have become a new source that can replace animal and soybean proteins due to their high nutritional value and health benefits, and have ideal functional characteristics. As one of their important functional properties, the gel properties of mung bean proteins are widely used in food processing. It is found that the gel properties of mung bean proteins can be enhanced by adding different exogenous substances or by different modification methods to meet the needs of food processing. In this paper, the formation mechanism of mung bean protein gels, the effects of different exogenous additives and processing technologies on the structure and gel characteristics of mung bean proteins are dissected, and the current status of research on the gel characteristics of mung bean proteins is summarized. Finally, the application of the gel characteristics of mung bean proteins in foods is summarized, aiming at providing a reference for furthering the application of mung bean proteins in the food industry.

Key words: mung bean proteins; gel characteristics; exogenous additives; processing mode; application

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