食品科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 355-365.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20251208-082

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    

多酚-植物蛋白质相互作用机制及其在纳米递送系统中的研究进展

彭紫璇,卢天,胡飞阳,白瑞华,陈小强   

  1. (1.湖北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,湖北 武汉 430068;2.国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心,浙江 杭州 310012)
  • 发布日期:2026-07-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31871813)

Research Progress on Interaction Mechanisms between Polyphenols and Plant Proteins and Their Applications in Nano-Delivery Systems

PENG Zixuan, LU Tian, HU Feiyang, BAI Ruihua, CHEN Xiaoqiang   

  1. (1. School of Life and Health Sciences, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China; 2. China National Bamboo Research Center, Hangzhou 310012, China)
  • Published:2026-07-02

摘要: 多酚作为植物次生代谢产物,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抑菌等生物活性;植物蛋白质因其来源广泛、营养丰富且兼具环境可持续性,在食品与医药领域应用潜力巨大。多酚与植物蛋白质间的相互作用可显著调控其复合物的结构与功能特性,为构建高效纳米递送系统提供理论基础。本文系统综述多酚、植物蛋白质的基本特性,重点阐述二者间非共价与共价相互作用的分子机制,深入分析多酚-植物蛋白质相互作用的影响因素以及研究方法。在此基础上,本文进一步探讨多酚-植物蛋白质复合物在纳米递送系统中的应用现状,旨在为多酚-植物蛋白质复合物的深入研究及其在食品科学与生物医药领域的应用提供参考。

关键词: 多酚;植物蛋白质;复合物;相互作用机制;纳米递送系统

Abstract: Polyphenols, as plant secondary metabolites, possess various biological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial effects. Plant proteins, owing to their wide availability, nutritional richness, and environmental sustainability, exhibit great application potential in the food and pharmaceutical fields. Interactions between polyphenols and plant proteins significantly modulate the structure and functional properties of their complexes, providing a theoretical foundation for constructing efficient nano-delivery systems. This article systematically reviews the fundamental characteristics of polyphenols and plant proteins, with a focus on the molecular mechanisms of the non-covalent and covalent interactions between them. It further analyzes the influencing factors and research methods of polyphenol-plant protein interactions. On this basis, the application status of polyphenol-plant protein complexes in nano-delivery systems is discussed. This review aims to offer a reference for further research on polyphenol-plant protein complexes and their applications in food science and biomedicine.

Key words: polyphenols; plant proteins; complexes; interaction mechanism; nano-delivery systems

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