FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 39-43.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201401008

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Influence of Potassium Chloride as Partial Substitute for Sodium Chloride on Proteolysis and Sensory Properties of Dry-Cured Meat Products

WU Hai-zhou, ZHANG Ying-yang, LI Liang-hao, TANG Jing, ZHAO Jian-ying, RUAN Gui-ping, ZHANG Jian-hao*   

  1. National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of
    Agricultural and Animal Products Processing and Quality Control, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Food Science and Technology,
    Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2013-02-01 Revised:2013-12-23 Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Jian-hao E-mail:2011108053@njau.edu.cn

Abstract:

Potassium chloride was used to partially replace sodium chloride (20% – 60%) in dry-cured meat from pig hindquarters
and its effect on physical, proteolysis and sensory properties in dry-cured meat was investigated. The results showed that partial
replacement of NaCl from 0 to 60% by KCl in dry-cured meat did not significantly affect the proteolysis index and peptide
nitrogen, amino acid nitrogen and alanyl aminopeptidase (AAP) activity. Also, the sensory analysis of final products with 40% or
lower replacement did not reveal an obvious difference (P > 0.05). When 40% NaCl was replaced by KCl, the NaCl content was only
3.14% in final products without impact on proteolysis and sensory properties, suggesting that the optimal replacement level is 40%.

Key words: dry-cured meat products, potassium chloride, substitute, proteolysis, sensory properties

CLC Number: