FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 198-203.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210129-347
• Component Analysis • Previous Articles
DU Wenbin, WANG Yutong, XU Yuxia, XIE Jianchun
Published:
Abstract: The key aroma compounds in heated sheep tallow were analyzed by solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). Based on NIST2011 database search, retention index, and comparison with authentic standards, 58 volatiles were identified by GC-MS, among which 2,3-butanediol, acetic acid, acetoin, propanoic acid, hexanoic acid, and 2-hexanol were more abundant. A total of 37 odor activity regions were found by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) combined with GC-O. Totally, 37 odorants were identified, among which (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal, (E)-2-nonenal, (E,E)-2,4-octadienal, (E)-2-decenal, (E,Z)-2,4-decadienal, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, 2-heptanol, trimethylpyrazine, 4-methylthiazole, 3-(methylthio)propanal, dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone, and 4-ethylphenol, with higher flavor dilution (FD) values (log2FD ≥ 4), were considered to be the key aroma compounds in sheep tallow. These results can provide a basis for the utilization of sheep tallow in the food industry and the preparation of mutton flavorings.
Key words: sheep tallow; heat; solvent-assisted flavor evaporation; gas chromatography-olfactometry; aroma compounds
CLC Number:
TS252.1
DU Wenbin, WANG Yutong, XU Yuxia, XIE Jianchun. Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Sheep Tallow[J]. FOOD SCIENCE, 2022, 43(8): 198-203.
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URL: https://www.spkx.net.cn/EN/10.7506/spkx1002-6630-20210129-347
https://www.spkx.net.cn/EN/Y2022/V43/I8/198