FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 125-130.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201712019

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Separation and Identification of Anthocyanins from ‘Zijuan’ Tea Leaves

LI Yanli, LUO Qiongxian, YANG Xuemei, ZHAN Qi, LI Jiahua   

  1. 1. College of Longrun Pu-erh Tea, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; 2. Tea?Industry?Development Center?of?Meitan, Meitan 564100, China; 3. Tea Research Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Menghai 666201, China
  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-26

Abstract: The anthocyanins from leaves of the tea cultivar ‘Zijuan’ were separated and purified by sequential column chromatography using MCI gel CHP 20P resin (75–150 μm) and SephadexTM LH-20, through gradient elution with 5% acid-methanol and 5% acid-water. A total of 6 anthocyanins were separated from the purified extract, which were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), thin layer chromatography (TLC) and HPLC-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS). The results showed that the anthocyanins were identified as delphinidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside, cyanidin 3-O-β-D-galactoside, delphinidin 3-O-β-D-(6-(Z)-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside, cyanidin 3-O-β-D-(6-(Z)-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside, delphinidin 3-O-β-D-(6-(E)-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside and cyanidin 3-O-β-D-(6-(E)-p-coumaroyl)galactopyranoside.

Key words: ‘Zijuan&rsquo, tea, anthocyanin, separation and purification, high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS), structure identification

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