FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6 ): 11-15.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201106003

• Processing Technology • Previous Articles     Next Articles

An Investigation into the Separation Process forβ-Conglycinin and Glycinin

JIANG Jian1,CHI Yu-jie1,2,*,SUN Yan-mei3,FAN Miao1,WANG Xi-bo1   

  1. 1. School of Food Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China ;
    2. Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150030, China ;
    3. Department of Application Chemistry, College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
  • Received:2010-04-26 Revised:2011-01-18 Online:2011-03-25 Published:2011-03-03
  • Contact: CHI Yu-jie1 E-mail:yjchi@126.com;chiyujie@hotmail.com

Abstract: β-conglycinin and glycinin were separated by large-capacity (250 × 4 mL) low-speed (5300 × g) centrifugation at the condition of alkali dissolution and acid precipitation. Results indicated that better centrifugation efficiency of soybean protein was in pH 8.5 Tris-HCl solution; The optimal pH values for precipitating glycinin andβ-conglycinin were 6.4 and 4.8, respectively. Meanwhile, the optimal pH for removing the impure proteins was 5.0. The enhancement of entrifugation efficiency was achieved by keeping turbid liquid at 4 ℃ for more than 2 h before centrifugation. Under the optimal conditions, the yields of glycinin andβ-conglycinin were 6.8% and 2.2%, respectively. The purities of separated proteins determined by SDS-PAGE were 89.1% and 78.9%. Low-speed centrifugation is suitable for separatingβ-conglycinin and glycinin.

Key words: β-conglycinin, glycinin, separation

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