FOOD SCIENCE ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 174-180.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201807026

• Food Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of High Pressure Carbon Dioxide Processing on Microbial Population and Quality of Fresh-Cut Hami Melon (Cucumis melo var. saccharinus)

HOU Zhiqiang, HUANG Xuying, WANG Yongtao*, LIAO Xiaojun   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory for Food Non-Thermal Processing, Key Laboratory of Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Online:2018-04-15 Published:2018-04-17

Abstract: This study aimed to determine the most suitable cleaning process for Hami melon. The changes in microbial populations (total aerobic bacteria (TAB), and total yeast and mold counts), sensory (mass loss, texture and sensory score) and physicochemical properties (total soluble solid (TSS) content, pH, vitamin C and polyphenoloxidase and peroxidase activity) of high pressure carbon dioxide (HPCD)-treated Hami melon during storage at 4 ℃ for 8 days were investigated. Results showed that treatment with strong acid electrolyzed water for 25 min was the best cleaning process. It could reduce TAB of Hami melon by 0.81 (lg (CFU/g)). During the storage, the number of microorganisms of fresh-cut melon HPCDtreated at 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 MPa for 8 min increased significantly and PPO activity also increased. In addition, fruit mass, hardness and ascorbic acid content were decreased respectively by 16.45%–42.70%, 30.38%–48.97% and 96.25%–96.73% after 8 days of storage. This study can provide a theoretical basis for further exploration and application of HPCD on fresh-cut fruits and vegetables.

Key words: Hami melon, fresh-cut fruits, high pressure carbon dioxide, microorganism, quality

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