食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (23): 166-170.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6300-200923037

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘薯嫩叶中Vc在加工过程的变化

李 娟,夏延斌*,林 华   

  1. 湖南农业大学食品科学技术学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-31 出版日期:2009-12-01 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 夏延斌 E-mail:xy520523@yahoo.com.cn

Effects of Storage and Processing on Vitamin C of Young Leaves of Sweet Potato

LI Juan,XIA Yan-bin*,LIN Hua   

  1. College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2008-12-31 Online:2009-12-01 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: XIA Yan-bin E-mail:xy520523@yahoo.com.cn

摘要:

采用2,4- 二硝基苯肼比色法测定甘薯嫩叶中VC 含量,分析不同贮藏条件及干制、腌制、速冻、烹饪等不同加工方式对VC 含量的影响。结果表明:甘薯嫩茎叶中VC 含量高达26.48mg/100g;甘薯嫩叶采后营养价值随存放时间而递减,低温冷藏和冷冻均能降低其营养损失速度,在6℃下贮藏9d VC 含量为15.96mg/100g;干制及腌制对VC 有较大的损害。甘薯嫩叶的烹饪以适当的高温及尽可能短的时间为佳,在160℃、50s 下VC 残留含量为16.85mg/100g。烹饪过程中适当添加调味料如食醋和蔗糖,可以减少VC 的损失。

关键词: 甘薯嫩叶, Vc含量, 加工

Abstract:

The content of vitamin C in sweet potato tender leaves was determined under different storage conditions and processing methods by colorimetry. Generally, the nutrition value of potato leaves decreased after plucking, which could be reduced by low temperature storage including refrigeration and freezing. Vitaminc content in fresh leaves reached 26.48 mg/100g and was 15.96 mg/100g after 9 days storage at 6 ℃. Drying and pickling led to the great loss of vitamin C. The optimal drying technology, therefore, was drying at high temperature for very short time and the residual vitamin C in leaves was 16.85 mg/100g when drying at 160℃ for 50 seconds. Addition of suitable sauces like vinegar and sugar was able to reduce loss of Vitamin C during cooking process.

Key words: young leaves of sweet potato, VC content, process

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