食品科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5 ): 70-74.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201105015

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

煎炸油在薯片煎炸过程中的品质变化研究

宋丽娟,于修烛*,张建新,杜双奎   

  1. 西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2010-05-10 修回日期:2011-01-21 出版日期:2011-03-15 发布日期:2011-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 宋丽娟 E-mail:songlijuan@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项(QN 2009074);西北农林科技大学青年技术骨干项目(Z111020711)

Quality Changes of Frying Oil during Potato Chips Frying

SONG Li-juan,YU Xiu-zhu*,ZHANG Jian-xin,DU Shuang-kui   

  1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
  • Received:2010-05-10 Revised:2011-01-21 Online:2011-03-15 Published:2011-03-03
  • Contact: SONG Li-juan E-mail:songlijuan@nwsuaf.edu.cn

摘要: 以煎炸油为研究对象,以薯片为煎炸原料,研究煎炸油煎炸过程中理化指标变化及各指标间的相关性。结果表明:在煎炸过程中,煎炸油的折光指数、色泽、酸值、羰基值和极性值均随时间的延长而增大;过氧化值随着煎炸时间延长先增大后逐渐减小;碘值随时间的延长而降低;比重、黏度、皂化值在煎炸过程中的变化无明显规律。酸值、羰基值、极性值、色泽和折光指数彼此之间有极显著的正相关性,且相关系数均大于0.9;煎炸油极性值的变化可通过色泽和酸值进行预测。

关键词: 煎炸油, 薯片, 品质变化

Abstract: Changes in physical and chemical indexes of frying oil and their correlations were analyzed during potato chips frying in this study. The results showed that the refractive index, color, acid value, carbonyl value and total polar material of frying oil increased with prolonged frying time, peroxide value first increased and then decreased, iodine value displayed a decrease, and changes in specific gravity, viscosity and saponification value were irregular. There were very significant positive correlations among acid value, carbonyl value, total polar material, color and refractive index, and all the correlation coefficients were greater than 0.9. Moreover, total polar material of frying oil could be predicted by acid value and color.

Key words: frying oil, potato chips, quality change

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