食品科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 112-115.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天然花色苷的采集、测定和筛选

 周宇, 闫国华, 庞志申, 李京寅, 张开春, 牛爱国   

  1. 北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所
  • 出版日期:2005-06-15 发布日期:2011-09-19

Collection,Determination and Selection of Natural Anthocyanins

 ZHOU  Yu, YAN  Guo-Hua, PANG  Zhi-Shen, LI  Jing-Yin, ZHANG  Kai-Chun, NIU  Ai-Guo   

  1. Beijing Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
  • Online:2005-06-15 Published:2011-09-19

摘要: 就北京地区一些栽培作物和分布在松山、百花山、灵山及河北省雾灵山丰富的野生植物资源进行春、夏、秋三季的天然花色苷材料野外采集,共得到24科50种植物的含有花色苷样品。对这些样品进行花色苷提取,并且对这些花色苷稳定性做了1年的测定和筛选,发现了5种植物资源(紫甘兰、蜀葵、红叶小檗、翠雀、沙参)花色苷的颜色稳定性较好。

关键词: 花色苷, 稳定性, 资源, 筛选

Abstract: To screen natural anthocyanin applied as stable and safe additive in food industry, total 50 samples were collected from some cultivated crops and wild plant resources distributing in mountains in Beijing and Hebei province. The anthocyanin samples were extracted from different organs, the stability was evaluated according to colour duration in acidic solution with pH 1.0~4.5 in a half to one year. Eventually 5 germplasms[Ruby-Cabbage(Brassica oleracea), Hollyhock(Althaea. rosea), Barberry (Berrberis. thunbergil var.atropurea chenault.), Siberian larkspur(Delphinium grandiflorum L.), Ladybells(Adenophora elata Nannf.)] with high stability were obtained, which can be used as potential food additives.

Key words: anthocynins, stability, germplasms, siere