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一种基于宽谱特异性抗体的β2-激动剂多残留电化学免疫传感器的研制

任鹏飞1,邵科峰1,张洁2,张红琳3,赵波1   

  1. 1. 南京师范大学
    2. 南京师范大学化学与材料科学学院
    3. 江苏南京晓庄学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12 修回日期:2016-02-25 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 赵波 E-mail:zbchem@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目;江苏省科技支撑计划项目-社会发展;江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目

Development of a multi-residue electrochemical immunoassay based on broad-specific antibody for determination of β2-agonists

  • Received:2015-10-12 Revised:2016-02-25 Online:2016-04-25 Published:2016-04-13
  • Contact: Bo ZHAO E-mail:zbchem@126.com

摘要: 制备了沙丁胺醇-莱克多巴胺-牛血清蛋白偶联物(SAL-RAC-BSA)并通过动物免疫获得了抗沙丁胺醇-莱克多巴胺-牛血清蛋白宽谱特异性抗体(anti-SAL-RAC-BSA Abs),同时制备了石墨烯-壳聚糖/沙丁胺醇修饰的电化学免疫传感器并采用循环伏安法(CV)和交流阻抗法(EIS)对电极的电化学性质进行了研究。采用间接竞争法进行了克伦特罗(CL)、沙丁胺醇(SAL)和特步他林(TB)三种β2-激动剂的同时检测,检出限依次为0.2、0.3和0.3ng/mL,线性范围依次为50~7000ng/mL、1~1500ng/mL和100~6000ng/mL。将传感器应用于猪肉、脂肪和猪肝三种实际样品中克伦特罗的加标检测,回收率为84.7%~106%。实现了β2-激动剂的高灵敏多残留免疫检测。

关键词: 宽谱特异性抗体, β2-激动剂, 多残留, 电化学免疫传感器

Abstract: Salbutamol-ractopamine-bovine serum albumin conjugate (SAL-RAC-BSA) was prepared and served as immunogen to obtain a broad-specific antibody (anti-SAL-RAC-BSA Abs) through rabbits immunization. Electrochemical immunosensor modified with reduced graphene oxide-chitosan composite (RGO-CTS) and SAL was constructed and the electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Indirect competitive electrochemical immunoassay was carried out for the simultaneous determination of three β2-agonis, including clenbuterol (CL), salbutamol and terbutaline (TB). The proposed method indicated that the linear range was from 50 to 7000 ng/mL, 1 to 1500 ng/mL and 100 to 6000 ng/mL, respectively, while the detection limit was 0.2, 0.3 and 0.3 ng/mL, respectively. When the immunosensor was used for the detection of clenbuterol in spiked pork, fat and liver samples, the recovery rates range from 84.7% to 106%. In summary, a sensitive, rapid and simple electrochemical immunoassay was successfully developed for the determination of three β2-agonists.

Key words: broad-specific antibodies, β2-agonists, multi-residue, electrochemical immunosensor

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