食品科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (19): 422-425.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-201019093

• 专题论述 • 上一篇    下一篇

大豆分离蛋白的凝胶稳定性的研究进展

朱晓烨,迟玉杰,许 岩,刘红玉*   

  1. 东北农业大学食品学院,教育部大豆生物学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-23 修回日期:2010-09-17 出版日期:2010-10-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 刘红玉 E-mail:liuhongyu70@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    教育部大豆生物学省部共建教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(SB08C03);东北农业大学科学研究基金项目

Current Progress in Gel Stability of Soy Protein Isolate

ZHU Xiao-ye,CHI Yu-jie,XU Yan,LIU Hong-yu*   

  1. (Key Laboratory of Soy-Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Food, Northeast Agricultural University,
    Harbin 150030, China)
  • Received:2010-02-23 Revised:2010-09-17 Online:2010-10-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: LIU Hong-yu* E-mail:liuhongyu70@sohu.com

摘要:

大豆分离蛋白因其蛋白质含量高,具有凝胶性等多种功能特性,在食品工业中得到广泛应用。但大豆分离蛋白在贮藏过程中,其凝胶的稳定性往往下降,严重地影响了产品的质量。国内外研究发现,在贮藏过程中蛋白组成成分、蛋白浓度、温度、pH 值和离子强度等的变化对凝胶形成具有一定影响,通过各种改性方法可以提高大豆蛋白的凝胶稳定性。

关键词: 大豆分离蛋白, 凝胶稳定性, 改性

Abstract:

Soy protein isolate is widely applied in food industry due to its high protein content and functional properties, especially for gel properties. However, the gel stability of soy protein isolate usually exhibits a decrease during storage, which reduces the quality of gel products. According to the research progress at home and abroad, protein compositions, protein concentration, temperature, pH and ionic strength affect the formation of soy protein gel during storage. Many modification methods for improving gel stability of soy protein isolate are also discussed in this paper.

Key words: soy protein isolate, gel stability, modification

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