食品科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (16 ): 262-265.doi: 10.7506/spkx1002-6630-200916058

• 分析检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

基质固相分散- 气相色谱- 质谱法检测水果中的农药多残留

张立金,王 晓*   

  1. 山东省分析测试中心,山东省科学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-29 出版日期:2009-08-15 发布日期:2010-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 王 晓* E-mail:wangx@keylab.net

Matrix Solid-phase Dispersion Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Determination of Multi-residue Pesticides in Fruits

ZHANG Li-jin,WANG Xiao*   

  1. (Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250014, China)
  • Received:2009-05-29 Online:2009-08-15 Published:2010-12-29
  • Contact: WANG Xiao* E-mail:wangx@keylab.net

摘要:

建立水果中多种农药残留的基质固相分散前处理以及气相色谱- 质谱的检测方法。样品经粉碎、与佛罗里硅土混匀研磨、装柱、乙酸乙酯淋洗、浓缩后,利用气相色谱- 质谱在选择离子监测模式下进行快速定性定量分析。结果表明,在上述优化条件下,61 种农药回收率为73.6%~113.7%,相对标准偏差小于13.7%,最低检出限保持在0.002~0.01mg/kg 之间。本方法具有快速、经济、省时与省力等优点。

关键词: 基质固相分散, 农药多残留, 气相色谱- 质谱, 水果

Abstract:

An analysis procedure was developed for multi-residue pesticides in fruits using matrix solid-phase dispersion extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detection. Fruit samples were shattered and grinded together with florisil and Na2SO4, and the extracts were cleaned up on a graphitized carbon black column using ethyl acetate as the eluant and concentrated prior to GC-MS detection in a selected ion monitoring mode. The recoveries of 61 pesticides were ranged from 73.6%-113.7%, and the relative standard deviations all were below 13.7%. The detection limits were ranged from 0.002 to 0.01 mg/kg. Generally, the proposed method is proved to be quick, economic,time-saving and labour-saving.

Key words: matrix solid-phase dispersion, multi-residue pesticides, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GCMS), fruits

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