食品科学

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两种典型呼吸跃变型果实糖代谢过程及其在果实品质形成中的作用

邓丽莉1,2,申 琳1,生吉萍3,*   

  1. 1.中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院,北京 100083;2.西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;
    3.中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872
  • 发布日期:2013-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 生吉萍
  • 基金资助:

    国家“973”计划项目(2011CB100604-1)

Carbohydrate Metabolism of Two Climacteric Fruits and Its Impact on Fruit Quality

DENG Li-li1,2,SHEN Lin1,SHENG Ji-ping3,*   

  1. 1. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;3. School of Agricultural Economics and Rural
    Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Published:2013-09-27
  • Contact: SHENG Ji-ping

摘要:

以苹果和番茄这两种典型呼吸跃变型果实为例,综述两类果实糖代谢的基本过程、糖代谢相关酶,以及糖在果实成熟衰老、营养元素(VC)代谢、风味和色泽等品质形成方面的重要作用,为系统了解呼吸跃变型果实中糖类物质的代谢及其与果实品质形成的关系提供一定的理论参考。

关键词: 呼吸跃变型果实, 苹果, 番茄, 糖代谢, 品质

Abstract:

This paper reviews the carbohydrate metabolism in two typical climacteric fruits such as apple and tomato and
the relevant metabolic enzymes. This review also discussed the key role of carbohydrate in fruit ripening and senescence,
the formation of flavor, color and the metabolism of nutrients (VC). We aimed to provide some theoretical references for
understanding the impact of carbohydrate metabolism on climacteric fruits and its relationship with the formation of fruit
quality.

Key words: climacteric fruits, apple, tomato, carbohydrate metabolism, quality

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