食品科学

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

响应面试验优化万寿菊花中叶黄素酯皂化反应工艺

马空军1,潘言亮2,张卫红1,徐素梅1,高 超1   

  1. 1.新疆大学化学化工学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;2.新疆大学应用化学研究所,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-12
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(21166023);新疆自治区重点技术创新项目

Optimizing the Saponification of Lutein Esters from Marigold Flowers

MA Kongjun1, PAN Yanliang2, ZHANG Weihong1, XU Sumei1, GAO Chao1   

  1. 1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi 830046, China;
    2. Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi 830046, China
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-12

摘要:

以叶黄素酯为原料,对万寿菊花中叶黄素酯皂化反应的工艺进行优化,考察反应溶剂种类及用量、皂化温度、皂化时间等因素对皂化反应的影响,采用薄层层析法计算皂化率,确定叶黄素酯皂化的适宜操作条件,对皂化反应工艺进行单因素试验和响应面分析研究。结果表明,叶黄素酯的皂化反应最佳工艺条件为叶黄素酯为2.0 g时,无水乙醇用量31.3 mL、皂化温度60 ℃、KOH用量2.1 g、皂化时间4 h,此条件下叶黄素酯的平均皂化率为78.4%。

关键词: 叶黄素酯, 皂化反应, 薄层层析法

Abstract:

This work was conducted to investigate the saponification of lutein esters from marigold flowers. The effects
of type and amount of organic solvent, saponification temperature and time on the saponification rate of lutein esters as
determined by thin layer chromatography were explored. The optimal conditions for the saponification of lutein esters were
determined by single factor experiment and response surface analysis as follows: 2.0 g of lutein esters, 31.3 mL of absolute
ethanol, 2.1 g of potassium hydroxide, a saponification temperature of 60 ℃, and a saponification duration of 4 hours. Under
these optimal conditions, the average saponification rate of lutein esters reached 78.4%.

Key words: lutein esters, saponification, thin layer chromatography

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